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Johnston County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
25th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$62Mexpected losses a year
25federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Johnston County, North Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 86% of US counties. It ranks 25th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $62 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $285 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (489 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $11 million on 313 claims here, including $7.2 million for floods in 2016.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Johnston County

$31.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$10.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Hurricane

Moderate
$4.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate87.1
$32M
TornadoHigh93.6
$11M
HurricaneModerate86.3
$5M
Heat waveModerate89.9
$3M
Cold waveModerate72.5
$3M
Strong windModerate83.8
$2M
HailModerate87.0
$1M
Winter weatherVery High98.2
$1M
DroughtModerate84.4
$1M
LightningHigh85.1
$1M
EarthquakeLow69.4
$813K
Ice stormHigh82.5
$541K
WildfireVery Low52.7
$58K
LandslideVery Low60.1
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Johnston County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane15
Severe Ice Storm2
Snowstorm2
Severe Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Drought1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Show all 25
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Apr 19, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2002Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Aug 11, 1977DroughtEmergency
Mar 2, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency
Feb 10, 1968Severe Ice StormMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 775 storm reports in Johnston County since 1958, with 12 deaths and 91 injuries and about $109 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on November 23, 1992.

25tornadoes
174hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
468damaging thunderstorm winds
76floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 23, 1992F3–12 / 0
Nov 15, 2008EF2Kenly2 / 1
Apr 16, 2011EF2Benson67 / 0
Apr 19, 2019EF1Timothy0 / 0
May 5, 2009EF1Emit0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 9, 2016FloodDrug Store$45M
Apr 16, 2011TornadoBenson$25M
Aug 15, 2019Thunderstorm WindBenson$25M
Aug 5, 1997HailBenson$5M
Nov 23, 1992Tornado–$3M
May 29, 1996HailKenly$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 10 hurricanes and 41 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Johnston County, 21 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with top winds near 120 mph about 64 miles away.

10hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
41tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 15, 1954HazelCategory 3, 120 mph64 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 2, 95 mph62 mi
Sep 6, 1996FranCategory 1, 90 mph52 mi
Sep 17, 1876UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph63 mi
Oct 31, 1899UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph58 mi
Sep 29, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph49 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 55 mph64 mi
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph36 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph54 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasCategory 1, 75 mph61 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph55 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 60 mph53 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Johnston County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (489 policies)
35.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$11.4 millionpaid on 313 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $7.2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Johnston County

$305,600median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
2000median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
22%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
12.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 91,218 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Wake CountyHigh24
Harnett CountyLow21
Wayne CountyModerate26
Nash CountyLow26
Wilson CountyLow26
Franklin CountyLow21
Sampson CountyModerate23

Cities in Johnston County

Common questions about Johnston County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Johnston County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Johnston County, about $31.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $10.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Johnston County had?

Johnston County has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Johnston County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 25th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Johnston County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Johnston County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Johnston County had?

NOAA records list 25 tornadoes in Johnston County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on November 23, 1992. The weather service has also logged 174 hail reports and 76 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Johnston County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 10 hurricanes and 41 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Johnston County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with winds near 120 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.