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Wilson County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
41st of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$30Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 77homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Wilson County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 76% of US counties. It ranks 41st of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $30 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $383 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 77 homes here carry federal flood insurance (427 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $13 million on 498 claims here, including $5.1 million for floods in 1999.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Wilson County

$14.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$6.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate77.2
$15M
HurricaneModerate90.4
$7M
TornadoModerate70.2
$2M
Heat waveModerate80.1
$1M
DroughtModerate88.3
$1M
Cold waveLow54.4
$945K
Winter weatherHigh96.0
$678K
HailModerate77.4
$644K
EarthquakeLow67.7
$593K
Strong windModerate54.5
$528K
LightningModerate62.1
$305K
Ice stormModerate65.3
$145K
WildfireVery Low40.4
$23K
LandslideVery Low17.9
$77

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Wilson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane15
Severe Storm3
Severe Ice Storm2
Snowstorm2
Tropical Storm2
Drought1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Mar 3, 2021Tropical Storm EtaMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Show all 26
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Apr 19, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2002Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Aug 11, 1977DroughtEmergency
Mar 2, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency
Feb 10, 1968Severe Ice StormMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 360 storm reports in Wilson County since 1953, with 4 deaths and 27 injuries and about $88.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on August 8, 2024 near Black Creek.

20tornadoes
69hail reports, largest 2 inches
211damaging thunderstorm winds
50floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Aug 8, 2024EF3Black Creek0 / 1
Nov 15, 2008EF3Wilson4 / 1
Mar 15, 1953F3–1 / 0
Nov 8, 1957F3–1 / 0
Nov 23, 1992F3–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 9, 2016FloodElm City$52M
Sep 15, 2018Flash FloodSims$25M
Apr 16, 2011TornadoLucama$3M
Aug 8, 2024TornadoBlack Creek$2M
May 5, 2009TornadoBuckhorn Xrds$2M
Nov 15, 2008TornadoWilson$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 20, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 9 hurricanes and 42 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Wilson County, 23 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 105 mph about 64 miles away.

9hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
42tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph62 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 1, 90 mph61 mi
Sep 16, 1999FloydCategory 1, 90 mph60 mi
Sep 17, 1876UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph58 mi
Sep 6, 1996FranCategory 1, 80 mph62 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 60 mph62 mi
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph56 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph63 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 60 mph49 mi
Sep 1, 2006ErnestoTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Wilson County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (427 policies)
50.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$12.6 millionpaid on 498 flood claims since 1978
1999costliest year, with $5.1 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Wilson County

$186,000median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1986median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
42%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
13.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 37,053 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Johnston CountyModerate25
Pitt CountyModerate28
Wayne CountyModerate26
Nash CountyLow26
Edgecombe CountyLow25
Greene CountyLow25

Cities in Wilson County

Common questions about Wilson County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Wilson County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Wilson County, about $14.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $6.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Wilson County had?

Wilson County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Wilson County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 41st highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Wilson County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 77 homes in Wilson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Wilson County had?

NOAA records list 20 tornadoes in Wilson County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on August 8, 2024 near Black Creek. The weather service has also logged 69 hail reports and 50 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Wilson County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 9 hurricanes and 42 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Wilson County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 105 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.