Home › North Carolina › Harnett County

Harnett County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
43rd of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$37Mexpected losses a year
21federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Harnett County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 75% of US counties. It ranks 43rd of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $37 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $280 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (341 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.5 million on 116 claims here, including $1.1 million for floods in 2016.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Harnett County

$16.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$6.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Tornado

Moderate
$6.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate73.9
$17M
HurricaneModerate88.9
$7M
TornadoModerate87.1
$6M
Heat waveModerate83.5
$2M
Cold waveLow59.3
$1M
Strong windModerate60.1
$791K
LightningModerate78.3
$725K
EarthquakeLow65.6
$674K
HailLow69.6
$587K
Ice stormModerate79.8
$432K
DroughtModerate64.6
$417K
Winter weatherModerate83.4
$268K
WildfireLow69.1
$178K
LandslideVery Low45.3
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Harnett County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane12
Severe Ice Storm2
Severe Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Drought1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Show all 21
Apr 19, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2002Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Aug 11, 1977DroughtEmergency
Feb 10, 1968Severe Ice StormMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1960

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 462 storm reports in Harnett County since 1960, with 4 deaths and 41 injuries and about $57.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on November 23, 1992.

25tornadoes
131hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
255damaging thunderstorm winds
35floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 23, 1992F3–0 / 0
Apr 16, 2011EF2Erwin Arpt24 / 1
Nov 2, 1966F2–0 / 0
Jan 5, 1971F2–0 / 0
Jun 16, 1982F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 17, 2018FloodJohnsonville$28M
Apr 16, 2011TornadoErwin Arpt$16M
Oct 9, 2016FloodDuncan$9M
Sep 1, 2017HailAngier$2M
Jan 7, 1995Thunderstorm WindMamers$600K
Aug 17, 1994TornadoBuies Creek$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 12, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 7 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Harnett County, 17 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with top winds near 120 mph about 57 miles away.

7hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
37tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 15, 1954HazelCategory 3, 120 mph57 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 2, 95 mph49 mi
Sep 6, 1996FranCategory 1, 95 mph64 mi
Oct 31, 1899UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph60 mi
Sep 29, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph41 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasCategory 1, 75 mph62 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph12 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph29 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasCategory 1, 75 mph62 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph42 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 60 mph50 mi
Sep 1, 2006ErnestoTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Harnett County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (341 policies)
48.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2.5 millionpaid on 116 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $1.1 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Harnett County

$246,200median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1997median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
27%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
18%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 54,902 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Wake CountyHigh24
Cumberland CountyModerate21
Johnston CountyModerate25
Moore CountyLow21
Chatham CountyLow20
Lee CountyLow21
Sampson CountyModerate23

Cities in Harnett County

Common questions about Harnett County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Harnett County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Harnett County, about $16.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $6.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Harnett County had?

Harnett County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Harnett County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 43rd highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Harnett County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Harnett County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Harnett County had?

NOAA records list 25 tornadoes in Harnett County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on November 23, 1992. The weather service has also logged 131 hail reports and 35 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Harnett County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 7 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Harnett County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with winds near 120 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.