Home › North Carolina › Guilford County

Guilford County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
8th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$135Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Guilford County, North Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 93% of US counties. It ranks 8th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $135 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $249 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (707 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $9.4 million on 680 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Guilford County

$101 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$7.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 10 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Tornado

Moderate
$6.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh96.6
$101M
HurricaneModerate90.3
$8M
TornadoModerate88.7
$6M
Cold waveModerate88.5
$6M
EarthquakeLow87.8
$4M
Heat waveModerate87.0
$2M
Ice stormVery High96.7
$2M
HailModerate92.2
$2M
LightningHigh94.2
$2M
Strong windModerate69.0
$922K
Winter weatherHigh96.0
$795K
DroughtModerate67.7
$441K
WildfireVery Low43.8
$32K
LandslideLow62.9
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Guilford County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane12
Snowstorm4
Severe Ice Storm3
Severe Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Drought1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
May 8, 2018Tornado and Severe StormsMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Show all 26
Mar 31, 2014Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Mar 27, 2003Ice StormMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2002Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Feb 23, 1996Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Sep 25, 1989Hurricane HugoMajor disaster
May 17, 1989TornadoesMajor disaster
Aug 11, 1977DroughtEmergency
Mar 2, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 803 storm reports in Guilford County since 1954, with 6 deaths and 9 injuries and about $108 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on March 28, 2010 near High Pt.

16tornadoes
206hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
431damaging thunderstorm winds
140floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 28, 2010EF3High Pt0 / 0
Apr 15, 2018EF2Greensboro2 / 1
May 8, 2008EF2Deep River3 / 1
Jun 16, 1954F2–1 / 0
Mar 18, 2021EF1Sherwood Vlg0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 15, 2018TornadoGreensboro$65M
Sep 17, 2018FloodHigh Pt Midway Arpt$20M
Mar 28, 2010TornadoHigh Pt$10M
May 8, 2008TornadoDeep River$4M
Jun 3, 2009Flash FloodGreensboro$2M
Jun 12, 2010LightningHamilton Lakes$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1859, 2 hurricanes and 20 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Guilford County, 8 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1896, with top winds near 80 mph about 42 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
20tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 29, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph42 mi
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph62 mi
Sep 6, 1996FranTropical storm, 65 mph61 mi
Sep 12, 1878UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph58 mi
Aug 17, 1955DianeTropical storm, 60 mph65 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph60 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph33 mi
Sep 6, 1996FranTropical storm, 65 mph61 mi
Jul 25, 1985BobTropical storm, 45 mph57 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
May 26, 1970AlmaTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Guilford County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (707 policies)
40.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$9.4 millionpaid on 680 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $1.6 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Guilford County

$259,900median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1987median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
41%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
2.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 238,032 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Forsyth CountyModerate23
Alamance CountyLow25
Davidson CountyModerate27
Randolph CountyLow22
Rockingham CountyLow23
Stokes CountyVery Low23

Common questions about Guilford County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Guilford County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Guilford County, about $101 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $7.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Guilford County had?

Guilford County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Guilford County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 8th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Guilford County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Guilford County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Guilford County had?

NOAA records list 16 tornadoes in Guilford County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on March 28, 2010 near High Pt. The weather service has also logged 206 hail reports and 140 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Guilford County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 20 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Guilford County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1896, with winds near 80 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.