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Sampson County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
12th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$55Mexpected losses a year
23federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Sampson County, North Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 90% of US counties. It ranks 12th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $55 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $929 per resident. Since 1984 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (141 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $6.1 million on 148 claims here, including $4.0 million for floods in 2018.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Sampson County

$35.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$8.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$3.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh97.5
$35M
Inland floodingLow69.6
$8M
Strong windHigh97.8
$3M
TornadoModerate80.2
$3M
Cold waveModerate69.1
$1M
DroughtModerate88.2
$945K
Heat waveModerate79.1
$930K
HailModerate85.2
$782K
EarthquakeLow73.4
$638K
Winter weatherHigh95.0
$430K
LightningModerate75.8
$394K
Ice stormModerate79.4
$248K
WildfireLow69.5
$108K
LandslideVery Low29.9
$195

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Sampson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane17
Severe Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Tornado1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Mar 3, 2021Tropical Storm EtaMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 4, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Show all 23
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Apr 19, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Aug 27, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Sep 21, 1984Hurricane DianaMajor disaster
Mar 30, 1984Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 557 storm reports in Sampson County since 1957, with 15 deaths and 224 injuries and about $146 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 8, 1957.

23tornadoes
137hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
326damaging thunderstorm winds
59floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 8, 1957F4–32 / 4
Mar 28, 1984F4–50 / 0
Mar 28, 1984F3–90 / 10
Apr 18, 1969F3–0 / 0
Feb 22, 1971F3–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 17, 2018FloodIvanhoe$38M
Oct 9, 2016FloodNewton Grove$29M
Mar 28, 1984Tornado–$25M
Mar 28, 1984Tornado–$25M
Apr 16, 2011TornadoHighsmiths$10M
May 28, 2020Flash FloodTurkey$5M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 16 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Sampson County, 24 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with top winds near 125 mph about 52 miles away.

16hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
43tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 15, 1954HazelCategory 3, 125 mph52 mi
Aug 27, 1998BonnieCategory 2, 110 mph63 mi
Sep 6, 1996FranCategory 2, 110 mph62 mi
Jul 12, 1996BerthaCategory 2, 105 mph63 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph54 mi
Sep 13, 1857UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph65 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph50 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph41 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasCategory 1, 90 mph63 mi
Sep 14, 2018FlorenceCategory 1, 90 mph63 mi
Sep 3, 2016HermineTropical storm, 60 mph52 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Sampson County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (141 policies)
14.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$6.1 millionpaid on 148 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $4 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Sampson County

$150,700median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
40%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
32.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 25,852 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Cumberland CountyModerate21
Johnston CountyModerate25
Harnett CountyLow21
Wayne CountyModerate26
Pender CountyModerate29
Duplin CountyModerate24
Bladen CountyModerate25

Common questions about Sampson County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Sampson County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Sampson County, about $35.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $8.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Sampson County had?

Sampson County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1984, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Sampson County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 12th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Sampson County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Sampson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Sampson County had?

NOAA records list 23 tornadoes in Sampson County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 8, 1957. The weather service has also logged 137 hail reports and 59 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Sampson County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 16 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Sampson County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with winds near 125 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.