Sampson County, North Carolina
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Sampson County, North Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 90% of US counties. It ranks 12th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $55 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $929 per resident. Since 1984 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (141 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $6.1 million on 148 claims here, including $4.0 million for floods in 2018.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Sampson County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
- Have trees near the house checked.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 97.5 | $35M | ||
| Inland flooding | 69.6 | $8M | ||
| Strong wind | 97.8 | $3M | ||
| Tornado | 80.2 | $3M | ||
| Cold wave | 69.1 | $1M | ||
| Drought | 88.2 | $945K | ||
| Heat wave | 79.1 | $930K | ||
| Hail | 85.2 | $782K | ||
| Earthquake | 73.4 | $638K | ||
| Winter weather | 95.0 | $430K | ||
| Lightning | 75.8 | $394K | ||
| Ice storm | 79.4 | $248K | ||
| Wildfire | 69.5 | $108K | ||
| Landslide | 29.9 | $195 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Sampson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 23
North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1957
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 557 storm reports in Sampson County since 1957, with 15 deaths and 224 injuries and about $146 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 8, 1957.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 8, 1957 | F4 | – | 32 / 4 |
| Mar 28, 1984 | F4 | – | 50 / 0 |
| Mar 28, 1984 | F3 | – | 90 / 10 |
| Apr 18, 1969 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 22, 1971 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 17, 2018 | Flood | Ivanhoe | $38M |
| Oct 9, 2016 | Flood | Newton Grove | $29M |
| Mar 28, 1984 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Mar 28, 1984 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Apr 16, 2011 | Tornado | Highsmiths | $10M |
| May 28, 2020 | Flash Flood | Turkey | $5M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 16 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Sampson County, 24 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with top winds near 125 mph about 52 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 15, 1954 | Hazel | Category 3, 125 mph | 52 mi |
| Aug 27, 1998 | Bonnie | Category 2, 110 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Fran | Category 2, 110 mph | 62 mi |
| Jul 12, 1996 | Bertha | Category 2, 105 mph | 63 mi |
| Oct 13, 1893 | Unnamed | Category 2, 100 mph | 54 mi |
| Sep 13, 1857 | Unnamed | Category 2, 100 mph | 65 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 8, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 50 mi |
| Jun 21, 2021 | Claudette | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 41 mi |
| Aug 4, 2020 | Isaias | Category 1, 90 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 14, 2018 | Florence | Category 1, 90 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 3, 2016 | Hermine | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 52 mi |
| Sep 6, 2008 | Hanna | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 62 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Sampson County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Sampson County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 25,852 housing units.
Compare in North Carolina
All 100 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Wake County | Inland flooding | |
| Mecklenburg County | Inland flooding | |
| Guilford County | Inland flooding | |
| Forsyth County | Inland flooding | |
| Cumberland County | Inland flooding | |
| Durham County | Inland flooding | |
| Buncombe County | Inland flooding | |
| Union County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Cumberland County | 21 | |
| Johnston County | 25 | |
| Harnett County | 21 | |
| Wayne County | 26 | |
| Pender County | 29 | |
| Duplin County | 24 | |
| Bladen County | 25 |
Common questions about Sampson County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Sampson County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Sampson County, about $35.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $8.2 million.
How many federal disasters has Sampson County had?
Sampson County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1984, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Sampson County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 12th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Sampson County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Sampson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Sampson County had?
NOAA records list 23 tornadoes in Sampson County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 8, 1957. The weather service has also logged 137 hail reports and 59 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Sampson County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 16 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Sampson County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with winds near 125 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.