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Wayne County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
11th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$66Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 77homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Wayne County, North Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 90% of US counties. It ranks 11th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $66 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $568 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 77 homes here carry federal flood insurance (848 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $47 million on 1,193 claims here, including $30 million for floods in 2016.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Wayne County

$27.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$24.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Tornado

Moderate
$5.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate89.3
$28M
HurricaneHigh96.5
$24M
TornadoModerate89.9
$5M
Heat waveModerate87.8
$2M
Cold waveModerate66.5
$1M
Winter weatherVery High98.5
$1M
HailModerate87.8
$1M
Strong windModerate75.8
$872K
EarthquakeLow73.8
$796K
LightningHigh83.6
$659K
DroughtModerate74.2
$514K
Ice stormModerate81.4
$349K
WildfireVery Low55.4
$49K
LandslideVery Low31.5
$264

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Wayne County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane17
Severe Ice Storm2
Severe Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Drought1
Tornado1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
May 8, 2020Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 4, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Show all 26
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2002Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Aug 27, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Mar 22, 1998Severe Storms Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Mar 30, 1984Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Aug 11, 1977DroughtEmergency
Feb 10, 1968Severe Ice StormMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 534 storm reports in Wayne County since 1955, with 11 deaths and 170 injuries and about $258 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on March 28, 1984.

28tornadoes
124hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
304damaging thunderstorm winds
56floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 28, 1984F4–59 / 3
Mar 28, 1984F3–74 / 0
Mar 16, 1955F2–1 / 1
Aug 20, 1986F2–0 / 0
Mar 8, 1998F2Goldsboro0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 9, 2016FloodPinkney$146M
Sep 17, 2018FloodSeven Spgs$51M
Mar 28, 1984Tornado–$25M
Mar 28, 1984Tornado–$25M
Jul 5, 1997HailGoldsboro$2M
Jan 7, 1995Thunderstorm WindJohnston$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 16 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Wayne County, 26 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with top winds near 120 mph about 59 miles away.

16hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
43tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 15, 1954HazelCategory 3, 120 mph59 mi
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 2, 95 mph63 mi
Aug 27, 1998BonnieCategory 2, 95 mph63 mi
Jul 12, 1996BerthaCategory 1, 95 mph59 mi
Sep 6, 1996FranCategory 1, 95 mph59 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 65 mph63 mi
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph39 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasCategory 1, 80 mph65 mi
Sep 3, 2016HermineTropical storm, 65 mph55 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 60 mph47 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Wayne County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (848 policies)
15.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$47 millionpaid on 1,193 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $29.9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Wayne County

$178,700median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1984median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
44%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
23%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 53,505 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Johnston CountyModerate25
Wilson CountyLow26
Sampson CountyModerate23
Lenoir CountyModerate27
Duplin CountyModerate24
Greene CountyLow25

Cities in Wayne County

Common questions about Wayne County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Wayne County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Wayne County, about $27.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $24.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Wayne County had?

Wayne County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Wayne County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 11th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Wayne County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 77 homes in Wayne County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Wayne County had?

NOAA records list 28 tornadoes in Wayne County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on March 28, 1984. The weather service has also logged 124 hail reports and 56 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Wayne County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 16 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Wayne County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with winds near 120 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.