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Landslide risk by county

Soil and rock sliding downhill, often after heavy rain or wildfire. Home insurance usually excludes it.

$253Mexpected losses a year, US
3,144counties rated
3rated Very High
1counties where it is the top hazard
Photo: Forest Service Pacific Northwest Region, public domain

Highest expected losses

#CountyRatingA year
1Santa Barbara County, CAVery High$51M
2Snohomish County, WAVery High$25M
3San Bernardino County, CAVery High$18M
4Island County, WAHigh$6M
5Alameda County, CAHigh$6M
6Sonoma County, CAHigh$5M
7Santa Clara County, CAHigh$5M
8Monterey County, CAHigh$5M
9San Mateo County, CAHigh$4M
10Orange County, CAHigh$4M
11Honolulu County, HIHigh$4M
12Macon County, NCHigh$3M
13San Diego County, CAHigh$3M
14Petersburg Borough, AKHigh$3M
15Fairbanks North Star Borough, AKHigh$3M

Big counties lead this list partly because they have more people and buildings at risk.

Highest per resident

#County (100,000+ people)Per person a year
1Santa Barbara County, CA$115
2Snohomish County, WA$30
3Humboldt County, CA$17
4Mesa County, CO$14
5Monterey County, CA$11
6Sonoma County, CA$10
7San Luis Obispo County, CA$8
8San Bernardino County, CA$8
9Napa County, CA$8
10Santa Cruz County, CA$8

Expected yearly loss divided by population. A fairer way to compare places of different size.

Lowest risk among large counties

#County (250,000+ people)RatingPer person a year
1Pinellas County, FLVery Lowunder $1
2New York County, NYVery Lowunder $1
3St. Lucie County, FLVery Lowunder $1
4Fayette County, KYVery Lowunder $1
5Kings County, NYVery Lowunder $1
6Hudson County, NJVery Lowunder $1
7Orleans Parish, LAVery Lowunder $1
8Virginia Beach City, VAVery Lowunder $1
9Rutherford County, TNVery Lowunder $1
10Seminole County, FLVery Lowunder $1

How ratings are spread

The lists above show only the top counties, so they are all rated high. Across all 3,144 rated counties, most are Low or Very Low:

Very High
3
High
65
Moderate
334
Low
782
Very Low
1,960

How to prepare

  • Look for cracks, tilting trees or fences on slopes nearby.
  • Ask the county about past slides on the street.
  • Watch drainage after heavy rain.

States where it is most often the top hazard

Common questions

Which US county has the highest landslide risk?

Santa Barbara County, CA has the highest expected yearly landslide losses in FEMA's National Risk Index, about $51.4 million a year. Snohomish County, WA is second at $24.7 million.

How many counties face landslide risk?

FEMA rates landslide in 3,144 of 3,144 counties in the 50 states and DC. 3 are rated Very High and 65 Relatively High.

Is landslide covered by home insurance?

Usually not. Most home policies exclude earth movement.

Other hazards

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025). Expected annual loss is FEMA's long-run estimate of yearly damage to buildings, people and farm output, in dollars.