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Cumberland County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
16th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$90Mexpected losses a year
21federal declarations
1 in 83homes with flood insurance
Photo: jalexartis Photography from Fayetteville, NC, United States, CC BY 2.0

Cumberland County, North Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 90% of US counties. It ranks 16th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $90 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $270 per resident. Since 1984 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (9 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 83 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,440 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $25 million on 827 claims here, including $17 million for floods in 2016.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Cumberland County

$40.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$18.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$10.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate89.2
$41M
HurricaneHigh94.0
$19M
TornadoHigh93.0
$10M
Heat waveModerate94.2
$6M
EarthquakeLow87.5
$4M
Cold waveModerate77.3
$3M
LightningHigh93.1
$2M
Strong windModerate75.9
$1M
Winter weatherVery High97.5
$1M
Ice stormHigh91.3
$1M
HailModerate79.4
$951K
WildfireLow84.2
$733K
DroughtLow45.3
$114K
LandslideVery Low56.4
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Cumberland County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane15
Tropical Storm2
Tornado1
Severe Storm1
Fire1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Show all 21
Jul 4, 2011Simmons Road FireFire management
Apr 19, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 10, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Aug 27, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Mar 30, 1984Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 608 storm reports in Cumberland County since 1957, with 9 deaths and 199 injuries and about $289 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on March 28, 1984.

23tornadoes
146hail reports, largest 3.5 inches
329damaging thunderstorm winds
85floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 28, 1984F4–0 / 0
Apr 8, 1957F4–8 / 0
Mar 28, 1984F3–11 / 2
Feb 22, 1971F3–60 / 2
Apr 16, 2011EF3Fenix85 / 1

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 16, 2011TornadoFenix$100M
Oct 9, 2016FloodFt Bragg$82M
Sep 17, 2018FloodFt Bragg$65M
Mar 28, 1984Tornado–$25M
Feb 22, 1971Tornado–$3M
Mar 28, 1984Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 9 hurricanes and 41 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Cumberland County, 19 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with top winds near 125 mph about 58 miles away.

9hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
41tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 15, 1954HazelCategory 3, 125 mph58 mi
Sep 6, 1996FranCategory 2, 100 mph60 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph50 mi
Oct 31, 1899UnnamedCategory 1, 95 mph60 mi
Sep 11, 1883UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph61 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasCategory 1, 85 mph60 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph33 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph16 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasCategory 1, 85 mph60 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph63 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 65 mph47 mi
Sep 1, 2006ErnestoTropical storm, 60 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Cumberland County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,440 policies)
33.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$24.8 millionpaid on 827 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $17 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Cumberland County

$199,200median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
38%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 143,798 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Harnett CountyLow21
Robeson CountyModerate22
Moore CountyLow21
Sampson CountyModerate23
Hoke CountyLow18
Bladen CountyModerate25

Cities in Cumberland County

Common questions about Cumberland County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Cumberland County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Cumberland County, about $40.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $18.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Cumberland County had?

Cumberland County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1984, including 9 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Cumberland County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 16th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Cumberland County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 83 homes in Cumberland County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Cumberland County had?

NOAA records list 23 tornadoes in Cumberland County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on March 28, 1984. The weather service has also logged 146 hail reports and 85 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Cumberland County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 9 hurricanes and 41 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Cumberland County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with winds near 125 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.