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Franklin County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
73rd of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$17Mexpected losses a year
21federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Franklin County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 52% of US counties. It ranks 73rd of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $17 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $245 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (86 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $279,000 on 23 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Franklin County

$7.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow56.0
$8M
TornadoModerate70.8
$3M
Cold waveLow56.3
$1M
HurricaneLow74.6
$940K
DroughtModerate78.4
$833K
Heat waveLow67.7
$814K
Strong windModerate57.3
$671K
HailLow70.8
$567K
LightningModerate70.3
$501K
Winter weatherHigh88.3
$358K
EarthquakeVery Low54.2
$341K
Ice stormLow43.3
$62K
WildfireVery Low27.0
$12K
LandslideVery Low19.6
$110

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Franklin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane11
Snowstorm3
Tropical Storm2
Drought1
Tornado1
Severe Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 21
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2002Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Dec 2, 1988Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Aug 11, 1977DroughtEmergency
Mar 2, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1951

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 400 storm reports in Franklin County since 1951, with 3 deaths and 28 injuries and about $44.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on November 28, 1988.

13tornadoes
69hail reports, largest 2 inches
265damaging thunderstorm winds
44floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 28, 1988F4–17 / 0
Apr 15, 1996F2Pilot5 / 0
Nov 2, 1966F2–0 / 0
May 8, 1984F1–0 / 0
Aug 8, 2024EF1Rocky Ford0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Nov 28, 1988Tornado–$25M
Apr 8, 2015HailSutton$10M
Jul 26, 2009Thunderstorm WindStallings$5M
Apr 15, 1996TornadoPilot$1M
Jul 6, 2022Thunderstorm WindRaynor$1M
Nov 2, 1966Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 19, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 5 hurricanes and 35 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County, 16 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with top winds near 90 mph about 35 miles away.

5hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
35tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph35 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 1, 85 mph57 mi
Sep 17, 1876UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph58 mi
Sep 29, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph58 mi
Oct 31, 1899UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph55 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 50 mph61 mi
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph52 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph49 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph55 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 55 mph49 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Franklin County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (86 policies)
29.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$279,017paid on 23 flood claims since 1978
2003costliest year, with $113,348 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Franklin County

$284,300median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1997median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
22%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
23.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 31,767 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Wake CountyHigh24
Johnston CountyModerate25
Nash CountyLow26
Granville CountyLow24
Halifax CountyLow24
Vance CountyLow21
Warren CountyLow22

Cities in Franklin County

Common questions about Franklin County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Franklin County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Franklin County, about $7.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $2.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Franklin County had?

Franklin County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Franklin County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 73rd highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Franklin County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Franklin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Franklin County had?

NOAA records list 13 tornadoes in Franklin County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on November 28, 1988. The weather service has also logged 69 hail reports and 44 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Franklin County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 5 hurricanes and 35 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with winds near 90 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.