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Beaufort County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
20th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$54Mexpected losses a year
30federal declarations
1 in 7homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Beaufort County, North Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 88% of US counties. It ranks 20th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $54 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,217 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 7 homes here carry federal flood insurance (2,915 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $131 million on 9,462 claims here, including $41 million for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Beaufort County

$40.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$6.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh97.5
$40M
Inland floodingLow58.3
$6M
TornadoModerate74.6
$2M
Coastal floodingModerate82.2
$2M
Heat waveLow70.8
$708K
Strong windModerate66.4
$651K
Winter weatherHigh94.5
$469K
Cold waveLow36.2
$418K
LightningModerate72.4
$403K
EarthquakeVery Low48.1
$186K
HailLow40.0
$133K
WildfireLow66.3
$98K
DroughtLow48.2
$95K
Ice stormLow55.4
$81K
LandslideVery Low29.0
$213

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Beaufort County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane22
Severe Storm3
Tropical Storm2
Severe Ice Storm1
Snowstorm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Mar 3, 2021Tropical Storm EtaMajor disaster
Oct 14, 2020Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 4, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Show all 30
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Oct 14, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2010Hurricane EarlEmergency
Oct 8, 2008Tropical Storm HannaMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 9, 1999Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 1, 1999Hurricane DennisEmergency
Aug 27, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Jul 18, 1996Hurricane BerthaMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Feb 10, 1968Severe Ice StormMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 410 storm reports in Beaufort County since 1954, with 4 deaths and 87 injuries and about $79.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on April 25, 2014 near Chocowinity.

38tornadoes
137hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
202damaging thunderstorm winds
28floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 25, 2014EF3Chocowinity16 / 1
Apr 27, 1973F2–1 / 1
Oct 11, 2002F2Pantego0 / 0
Mar 14, 1975F2–20 / 0
Apr 7, 2014EF2Pantego5 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 30, 2010Flash FloodOld Ford$56M
Apr 25, 2014TornadoChocowinity$15M
Oct 11, 2002TornadoPantego$3M
Mar 14, 1975Tornado–$3M
Apr 7, 2014TornadoPantego$1M
May 17, 1963Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 27 hurricanes and 48 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Beaufort County, 38 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1899, with top winds near 120 mph about 64 miles away.

27hurricanes
2major hurricanes (Category 3+)
48tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1899UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph64 mi
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph39 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 2, 105 mph54 mi
Sep 19, 1955IoneCategory 2, 105 mph55 mi
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph49 mi
Sep 12, 1960DonnaCategory 2, 100 mph59 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 70 mph56 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph54 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph59 mi
Sep 6, 2019DorianCategory 2, 100 mph65 mi
Sep 3, 2016HermineTropical storm, 65 mph23 mi
Jul 4, 2014ArthurCategory 2, 100 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Beaufort County

Check your address flood zone ›
13.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (2,915 policies)
55.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$131 millionpaid on 9,462 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $40.9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Beaufort County

$192,700median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1980median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
50%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
21.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 24,526 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Pitt CountyModerate28
Craven CountyModerate30
Martin CountyLow21
Pamlico CountyLow28
Washington CountyLow22
Hyde CountyLow30

Common questions about Beaufort County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Beaufort County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Beaufort County, about $40.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $6.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Beaufort County had?

Beaufort County has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Beaufort County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 20th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Beaufort County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 7 homes in Beaufort County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Beaufort County had?

NOAA records list 38 tornadoes in Beaufort County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on April 25, 2014 near Chocowinity. The weather service has also logged 137 hail reports and 28 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Beaufort County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 27 hurricanes and 48 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Beaufort County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1899, with winds near 120 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.