Home › North Carolina › Washington County

Washington County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
67th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$14Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 29homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Washington County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 60% of US counties. It ranks 67th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $14 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,234 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 29 homes here carry federal flood insurance (199 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.8 million on 157 claims here, including $1.0 million for floods in 2016.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Washington County

$10.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$1.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$589,794 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh93.8
$10M
Inland floodingVery Low20.8
$2M
TornadoLow41.6
$590K
Heat waveLow53.9
$289K
Strong windLow26.4
$162K
LightningLow42.1
$112K
Cold waveVery Low16.6
$112K
Winter weatherModerate73.9
$101K
EarthquakeVery Low36.7
$80K
Coastal floodingLow47.2
$41K
HailVery Low17.6
$40K
DroughtLow36.9
$32K
WildfireVery Low47.2
$26K
Ice stormVery Low26.4
$16K
LandslideVery Low7.0
$9

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Washington County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane16
Tropical Storm2
Severe Ice Storm1
Fire1
Severe Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 4, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Show all 22
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Oct 14, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2010Hurricane EarlEmergency
Jun 13, 2008Evans Road FireFire management
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Aug 27, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Feb 10, 1968Severe Ice StormMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1970

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 139 storm reports in Washington County since 1970, with 5 deaths and 6 injuries and about $3.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on May 16, 1983.

12tornadoes
29hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
88damaging thunderstorm winds
9floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 16, 1983F2–5 / 0
Nov 17, 1988F2–1 / 0
Sep 14, 1973F2–0 / 0
May 9, 2003F1Plymouth0 / 0
Apr 15, 1984F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 9, 2003TornadoPlymouth$2M
Sep 29, 2010FloodScuppernong$1M
May 16, 1983Tornado–$250K
Nov 17, 1988Tornado–$250K
Aug 26, 2011TornadoScuppernong$75K
Aug 26, 1998TornadoWenona$65K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 25 hurricanes and 46 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Washington County, 36 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1899, with top winds near 120 mph about 64 miles away.

25hurricanes
2major hurricanes (Category 3+)
46tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1899UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph64 mi
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph61 mi
Sep 27, 1985GloriaCategory 2, 105 mph65 mi
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph58 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 2, 100 mph63 mi
Sep 12, 1960DonnaCategory 2, 100 mph59 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph46 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph61 mi
Sep 3, 2016HermineTropical storm, 65 mph45 mi
Jul 4, 2014ArthurCategory 2, 100 mph60 mi
Aug 27, 2011IreneCategory 1, 85 mph61 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Washington County

Check your address flood zone ›
3.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (199 policies)
22.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2.8 millionpaid on 157 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $1 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Washington County

$125,900median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1975median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
62%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
23.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 6,040 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Beaufort CountyModerate30
Martin CountyLow21
Bertie CountyLow26
Chowan CountyVery Low24
Perquimans CountyVery Low22
Hyde CountyLow30
Tyrrell CountyLow23

Common questions about Washington County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Washington County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Washington County, about $10.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $1.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Washington County had?

Washington County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Washington County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 67th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Washington County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 29 homes in Washington County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Washington County had?

NOAA records list 12 tornadoes in Washington County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on May 16, 1983. The weather service has also logged 29 hail reports and 9 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Washington County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 25 hurricanes and 46 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Washington County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1899, with winds near 120 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.