Washington County, North Carolina
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Washington County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 60% of US counties. It ranks 67th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $14 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,234 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 29 homes here carry federal flood insurance (199 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.8 million on 157 claims here, including $1.0 million for floods in 2016.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Washington County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 93.8 | $10M | ||
| Inland flooding | 20.8 | $2M | ||
| Tornado | 41.6 | $590K | ||
| Heat wave | 53.9 | $289K | ||
| Strong wind | 26.4 | $162K | ||
| Lightning | 42.1 | $112K | ||
| Cold wave | 16.6 | $112K | ||
| Winter weather | 73.9 | $101K | ||
| Earthquake | 36.7 | $80K | ||
| Coastal flooding | 47.2 | $41K | ||
| Hail | 17.6 | $40K | ||
| Drought | 36.9 | $32K | ||
| Wildfire | 47.2 | $26K | ||
| Ice storm | 26.4 | $16K | ||
| Landslide | 7.0 | $9 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Washington County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 22
North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1970
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 139 storm reports in Washington County since 1970, with 5 deaths and 6 injuries and about $3.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on May 16, 1983.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 16, 1983 | F2 | – | 5 / 0 |
| Nov 17, 1988 | F2 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Sep 14, 1973 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| May 9, 2003 | F1 | Plymouth | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 15, 1984 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 9, 2003 | Tornado | Plymouth | $2M |
| Sep 29, 2010 | Flood | Scuppernong | $1M |
| May 16, 1983 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Nov 17, 1988 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Aug 26, 2011 | Tornado | Scuppernong | $75K |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Tornado | Wenona | $65K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 25 hurricanes and 46 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Washington County, 36 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1899, with top winds near 120 mph about 64 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 18, 1899 | Unnamed | Category 3, 120 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 18, 1879 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 27, 1985 | Gloria | Category 2, 105 mph | 65 mi |
| Oct 23, 1878 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Isabel | Category 2, 100 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 12, 1960 | Donna | Category 2, 100 mph | 59 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 23, 2023 | Ophelia | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 63 mi |
| Jun 21, 2021 | Claudette | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 46 mi |
| Aug 4, 2020 | Isaias | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 3, 2016 | Hermine | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 45 mi |
| Jul 4, 2014 | Arthur | Category 2, 100 mph | 60 mi |
| Aug 27, 2011 | Irene | Category 1, 85 mph | 61 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Washington County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Washington County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 6,040 housing units.
Compare in North Carolina
All 100 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Wake County | Inland flooding | |
| Mecklenburg County | Inland flooding | |
| Guilford County | Inland flooding | |
| Forsyth County | Inland flooding | |
| Cumberland County | Inland flooding | |
| Durham County | Inland flooding | |
| Buncombe County | Inland flooding | |
| Union County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Beaufort County | 30 | |
| Martin County | 21 | |
| Bertie County | 26 | |
| Chowan County | 24 | |
| Perquimans County | 22 | |
| Hyde County | 30 | |
| Tyrrell County | 23 |
Common questions about Washington County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Washington County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Washington County, about $10.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $1.6 million.
How many federal disasters has Washington County had?
Washington County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Washington County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 67th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Washington County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 29 homes in Washington County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Washington County had?
NOAA records list 12 tornadoes in Washington County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on May 16, 1983. The weather service has also logged 29 hail reports and 9 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Washington County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 25 hurricanes and 46 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Washington County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1899, with winds near 120 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.