Home › North Carolina › Pitt County

Pitt County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
13th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$81Mexpected losses a year
28federal declarations
1 in 43homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Pitt County, North Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 90% of US counties. It ranks 13th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $81 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $478 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 43 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,428 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $36 million on 1,205 claims here, including $27 million for floods in 1999.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Pitt County

$31.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$29.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$10.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate87.7
$31M
HurricaneHigh96.3
$30M
TornadoHigh94.3
$11M
Heat waveModerate88.1
$3M
Cold waveLow62.2
$2M
Winter weatherVery High98.4
$1M
Strong windModerate71.6
$1000K
EarthquakeLow71.6
$866K
HailModerate77.5
$754K
LightningModerate81.2
$747K
DroughtModerate75.8
$709K
Ice stormModerate77.0
$325K
Coastal floodingLow48.0
$67K
WildfireVery Low41.8
$29K
LandslideVery Low36.0
$475

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Pitt County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane20
Severe Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Severe Ice Storm1
Tornado1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Oct 14, 2020Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 4, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Show all 28
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Apr 19, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 14, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2010Hurricane EarlEmergency
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Aug 27, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Jul 18, 1996Hurricane BerthaMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 30, 1984Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 10, 1968Severe Ice StormMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1950

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 555 storm reports in Pitt County since 1950, with 11 deaths and 173 injuries and about $32.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on March 28, 1984.

33tornadoes
175hail reports, largest 3 inches
257damaging thunderstorm winds
76floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 28, 1984F4–153 / 9
May 15, 1972F3–4 / 0
Apr 25, 2014EF2Shelmerdine0 / 0
Jun 11, 1955F2–0 / 0
Apr 16, 1953F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 28, 1984Tornado–$25M
May 15, 1972Tornado–$3M
Apr 16, 2011TornadoMarlboro$1M
Jul 16, 2000HailGrifton$600K
Apr 25, 2014TornadoShelmerdine$600K
Aug 13, 2000HailGreenville$300K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 20 hurricanes and 49 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Pitt County, 32 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with top winds near 115 mph about 63 miles away.

20hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
49tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph63 mi
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph57 mi
Sep 12, 1960DonnaCategory 2, 100 mph64 mi
Sep 19, 1955IoneCategory 2, 100 mph62 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 2, 100 mph65 mi
Aug 12, 1955ConnieCategory 2, 100 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 70 mph64 mi
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph52 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph58 mi
Sep 3, 2016HermineTropical storm, 65 mph50 mi
Aug 27, 2011IreneCategory 1, 80 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Pitt County

Check your address flood zone ›
2.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,428 policies)
34.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$36.3 millionpaid on 1,205 flood claims since 1978
1999costliest year, with $26.5 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Pitt County

$208,900median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1994median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
30%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
10.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 82,638 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Craven CountyModerate30
Wilson CountyLow26
Lenoir CountyModerate27
Edgecombe CountyLow25
Beaufort CountyModerate30
Martin CountyLow21
Greene CountyLow25

Cities in Pitt County

Common questions about Pitt County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Pitt County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Pitt County, about $31.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $29.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Pitt County had?

Pitt County has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Pitt County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 13th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Pitt County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 43 homes in Pitt County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Pitt County had?

NOAA records list 33 tornadoes in Pitt County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on March 28, 1984. The weather service has also logged 175 hail reports and 76 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Pitt County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 20 hurricanes and 49 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Pitt County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with winds near 115 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.