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Pamlico County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
49th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$23Mexpected losses a year
28federal declarations
1 in 4homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Pamlico County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 72% of US counties. It ranks 49th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $23 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,847 per resident. Since 1988 it has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 4 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,805 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $103 million on 4,330 claims here, including $44 million for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Pamlico County

$18.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$1.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$534,932 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh95.7
$19M
Inland floodingVery Low17.7
$2M
TornadoLow36.4
$535K
LightningModerate74.5
$425K
Coastal floodingLow58.2
$287K
WildfireLow78.0
$242K
Heat waveLow43.2
$193K
Strong windLow19.7
$127K
Winter weatherModerate74.3
$116K
Cold waveVery Low15.1
$112K
EarthquakeVery Low32.3
$69K
Ice stormLow39.0
$36K
HailVery Low11.5
$27K
DroughtVery Low18.5
$2K
LandslideVery Low15.1
$46

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Pamlico County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane23
Tropical Storm2
Tornado1
Snowstorm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Oct 14, 2020Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 4, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Show all 28
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Sep 1, 2010Hurricane EarlEmergency
Oct 7, 2005Hurricane OpheliaMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 9, 1999Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 1, 1999Hurricane DennisEmergency
Aug 27, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Jul 18, 1996Hurricane BerthaMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Dec 2, 1988Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1963

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 134 storm reports in Pamlico County since 1963, with 1 death and 46 injuries and about $12 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on March 17, 1965.

20tornadoes
49hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
51damaging thunderstorm winds
12floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 17, 1965F3–40 / 1
Sep 15, 1999F2Hobucken0 / 0
Sep 29, 1963F2–0 / 0
Nov 28, 1988F1–5 / 0
Apr 19, 1988F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 21, 2010LightningOriental$6M
Mar 17, 1965Tornado–$3M
Nov 28, 1988Tornado–$3M
Sep 15, 1999TornadoHobucken$700K
Jun 3, 1998HailVandemere$100K
Aug 16, 2000Thunderstorm WindFlorence$30K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 36 hurricanes and 50 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Pamlico County, 46 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with top winds near 135 mph about 59 miles away.

36hurricanes
4major hurricanes (Category 3+)
50tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 1958HeleneCategory 4, 135 mph59 mi
Aug 17, 1899UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph62 mi
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph45 mi
Aug 31, 1954CarolCategory 3, 110 mph63 mi
Sep 19, 1955IoneCategory 2, 105 mph62 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 70 mph57 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph53 mi
Jul 9, 2020FayTropical storm, 40 mph54 mi
Sep 6, 2019DorianCategory 2, 100 mph61 mi
Oct 9, 2016MatthewCategory 1, 80 mph59 mi
Sep 3, 2016HermineTropical storm, 65 mph4 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Pamlico County

Check your address flood zone ›
26.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,805 policies)
62.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$103 millionpaid on 4,330 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $43.6 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Pamlico County

$216,800median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
35%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
25%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,322 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Craven CountyModerate30
Carteret CountyModerate28
Beaufort CountyModerate30
Hyde CountyLow30

Common questions about Pamlico County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Pamlico County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Pamlico County, about $18.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $1.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Pamlico County had?

Pamlico County has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1988, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Pamlico County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 49th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Pamlico County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 4 homes in Pamlico County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Pamlico County had?

NOAA records list 20 tornadoes in Pamlico County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on March 17, 1965. The weather service has also logged 49 hail reports and 12 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Pamlico County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 36 hurricanes and 50 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Pamlico County, including 4 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with winds near 135 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.