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Craven County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
6th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$118Mexpected losses a year
30federal declarations
1 in 9homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Craven County, North Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 94% of US counties. It ranks 6th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $118 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,183 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 9 homes here carry federal flood insurance (5,154 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $239 million on 6,126 claims here, including $203 million for floods in 2018.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Craven County

Hurricane

Very High
$92.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$14.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$4.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High98.6
$92M
Inland floodingModerate76.0
$14M
TornadoModerate86.4
$5M
Heat waveModerate84.2
$2M
LightningHigh92.5
$1M
Winter weatherVery High97.7
$987K
Strong windModerate74.3
$919K
Cold waveLow52.2
$865K
WildfireLow83.3
$492K
EarthquakeVery Low58.1
$344K
HailLow50.0
$218K
Coastal floodingLow54.2
$211K
Ice stormModerate71.9
$203K
DroughtLow50.7
$128K
LandslideVery Low32.8
$320

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Craven County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane23
Severe Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Severe Ice Storm1
Snowstorm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Oct 14, 2020Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 4, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Show all 30
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Apr 19, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 14, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2010Hurricane EarlEmergency
Oct 7, 2005Hurricane OpheliaMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 9, 1999Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 1, 1999Hurricane DennisEmergency
Aug 27, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Jul 18, 1996Hurricane BerthaMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Feb 10, 1968Severe Ice StormMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1959

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 558 storm reports in Craven County since 1959, with 3 deaths and 53 injuries and about $10.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on March 17, 1965.

39tornadoes
192hail reports, largest 3.5 inches
287damaging thunderstorm winds
31floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 17, 1965F3–40 / 0
Apr 16, 2011EF2Riverdale7 / 0
May 13, 1971F2–0 / 0
Apr 19, 1969F2–0 / 0
Apr 15, 2000F1Bridgeton1 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 16, 2011TornadoRiverdale$4M
Mar 17, 1965Tornado–$3M
Sep 30, 2010Flash FloodVanceboro$1M
Apr 15, 2000TornadoBridgeton$700K
Jul 28, 2014HailCherry Pt Usnr$350K
Jul 12, 1968Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 30 hurricanes and 49 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Craven County, 41 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with top winds near 135 mph about 59 miles away.

30hurricanes
2major hurricanes (Category 3+)
49tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 1958HeleneCategory 4, 135 mph59 mi
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph62 mi
Aug 27, 1998BonnieCategory 2, 110 mph65 mi
Sep 19, 1955IoneCategory 2, 105 mph56 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 2, 105 mph52 mi
Sep 12, 1960DonnaCategory 2, 105 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 70 mph60 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph48 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph65 mi
Sep 6, 2019DorianCategory 2, 100 mph63 mi
Sep 14, 2018FlorenceCategory 2, 100 mph64 mi
Oct 9, 2016MatthewCategory 1, 80 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Craven County

Check your address flood zone ›
11.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (5,154 policies)
60.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$239 millionpaid on 6,126 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $203 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Craven County

$231,600median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1989median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
33%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
12.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 48,533 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Pitt CountyModerate28
Carteret CountyModerate28
Lenoir CountyModerate27
Beaufort CountyModerate30
Pamlico CountyLow28
Jones CountyLow25

Cities in Craven County

Common questions about Craven County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Craven County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Craven County, about $92.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $14.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Craven County had?

Craven County has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Craven County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 6th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Craven County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 9 homes in Craven County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Craven County had?

NOAA records list 39 tornadoes in Craven County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on March 17, 1965. The weather service has also logged 192 hail reports and 31 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Craven County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 30 hurricanes and 49 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Craven County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with winds near 135 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.