Craven County, North Carolina
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Craven County, North Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 94% of US counties. It ranks 6th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $118 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,183 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 9 homes here carry federal flood insurance (5,154 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $239 million on 6,126 claims here, including $203 million for floods in 2018.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Craven County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 98.6 | $92M | ||
| Inland flooding | 76.0 | $14M | ||
| Tornado | 86.4 | $5M | ||
| Heat wave | 84.2 | $2M | ||
| Lightning | 92.5 | $1M | ||
| Winter weather | 97.7 | $987K | ||
| Strong wind | 74.3 | $919K | ||
| Cold wave | 52.2 | $865K | ||
| Wildfire | 83.3 | $492K | ||
| Earthquake | 58.1 | $344K | ||
| Hail | 50.0 | $218K | ||
| Coastal flooding | 54.2 | $211K | ||
| Ice storm | 71.9 | $203K | ||
| Drought | 50.7 | $128K | ||
| Landslide | 32.8 | $320 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Craven County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 30
North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1959
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 558 storm reports in Craven County since 1959, with 3 deaths and 53 injuries and about $10.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on March 17, 1965.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 17, 1965 | F3 | – | 40 / 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF2 | Riverdale | 7 / 0 |
| May 13, 1971 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 19, 1969 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 15, 2000 | F1 | Bridgeton | 1 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 16, 2011 | Tornado | Riverdale | $4M |
| Mar 17, 1965 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Sep 30, 2010 | Flash Flood | Vanceboro | $1M |
| Apr 15, 2000 | Tornado | Bridgeton | $700K |
| Jul 28, 2014 | Hail | Cherry Pt Usnr | $350K |
| Jul 12, 1968 | Tornado | – | $250K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 30 hurricanes and 49 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Craven County, 41 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with top winds near 135 mph about 59 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 1958 | Helene | Category 4, 135 mph | 59 mi |
| Aug 18, 1879 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 27, 1998 | Bonnie | Category 2, 110 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 19, 1955 | Ione | Category 2, 105 mph | 56 mi |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Isabel | Category 2, 105 mph | 52 mi |
| Sep 12, 1960 | Donna | Category 2, 105 mph | 58 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 23, 2023 | Ophelia | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 60 mi |
| Jun 21, 2021 | Claudette | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 48 mi |
| Aug 4, 2020 | Isaias | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 6, 2019 | Dorian | Category 2, 100 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 14, 2018 | Florence | Category 2, 100 mph | 64 mi |
| Oct 9, 2016 | Matthew | Category 1, 80 mph | 62 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Craven County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Craven County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 48,533 housing units.
Compare in North Carolina
All 100 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Wake County | Inland flooding | |
| Mecklenburg County | Inland flooding | |
| Guilford County | Inland flooding | |
| Forsyth County | Inland flooding | |
| Cumberland County | Inland flooding | |
| Durham County | Inland flooding | |
| Buncombe County | Inland flooding | |
| Union County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Pitt County | 28 | |
| Carteret County | 28 | |
| Lenoir County | 27 | |
| Beaufort County | 30 | |
| Pamlico County | 28 | |
| Jones County | 25 |
Cities in Craven County
Common questions about Craven County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Craven County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Craven County, about $92.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $14.1 million.
How many federal disasters has Craven County had?
Craven County has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Craven County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 6th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Craven County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 9 homes in Craven County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Craven County had?
NOAA records list 39 tornadoes in Craven County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on March 17, 1965. The weather service has also logged 192 hail reports and 31 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Craven County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 30 hurricanes and 49 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Craven County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with winds near 135 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.