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Martin County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
61st of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$21Mexpected losses a year
21federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Martin County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 66% of US counties. It ranks 61st of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $21 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $949 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (77 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $621,000 on 42 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Martin County

Hurricane

Moderate
$10.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$6.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneModerate92.4
$11M
Inland floodingLow55.0
$6M
TornadoLow60.2
$1M
DroughtModerate80.0
$786K
Heat waveLow56.7
$427K
Strong windLow33.8
$283K
Cold waveVery Low22.6
$225K
HailLow45.6
$186K
Winter weatherModerate80.3
$179K
EarthquakeVery Low40.2
$130K
LightningLow34.7
$111K
Ice stormLow37.7
$40K
WildfireVery Low35.4
$17K
Coastal floodingVery Low31.6
$5K
LandslideVery Low19.4
$92

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Martin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane16
Tropical Storm2
Severe Ice Storm1
Severe Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Show all 21
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Oct 14, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2010Hurricane EarlEmergency
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Aug 27, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Feb 10, 1968Severe Ice StormMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1964

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 240 storm reports in Martin County since 1964, with 0 deaths and 10 injuries and about $4.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on November 23, 1992.

21tornadoes
77hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
117damaging thunderstorm winds
24floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 23, 1992F3–9 / 0
Oct 4, 1964F2–0 / 0
May 23, 1973F1–0 / 0
Sep 27, 2004F1Oak City0 / 0
Feb 18, 2008EF1Williamston0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 3, 1998HailOak City$3M
Oct 4, 1964Tornado–$250K
May 23, 1973Tornado–$250K
Nov 23, 1992Tornado–$250K
Jun 15, 2001Flash FloodCountywide$200K
Sep 27, 2004TornadoOak City$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 19 hurricanes and 49 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Martin County, 31 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with top winds near 110 mph about 53 miles away.

19hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
49tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 3, 110 mph53 mi
Aug 18, 1899UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph62 mi
Sep 12, 1960DonnaCategory 2, 100 mph64 mi
Aug 12, 1955ConnieCategory 2, 95 mph55 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 1, 95 mph44 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 60 mph61 mi
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph45 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph51 mi
Sep 3, 2016HermineTropical storm, 65 mph52 mi
Aug 27, 2011IreneCategory 1, 80 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Martin County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (77 policies)
10.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$621,349paid on 42 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $283,568 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Martin County

$109,700median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1975median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
56%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
22.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 11,058 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Pitt CountyModerate28
Edgecombe CountyLow25
Halifax CountyLow24
Beaufort CountyModerate30
Bertie CountyLow26
Washington CountyLow22

Common questions about Martin County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Martin County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Martin County, about $10.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $6.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Martin County had?

Martin County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Martin County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 61st highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Martin County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Martin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Martin County had?

NOAA records list 21 tornadoes in Martin County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on November 23, 1992. The weather service has also logged 77 hail reports and 24 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Martin County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 19 hurricanes and 49 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Martin County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with winds near 110 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.