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Wayne County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
4th of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$31Mexpected losses a year
31federal declarations
1 in 100homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Wayne County, West Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 80% of US counties. It ranks 4th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $31 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $793 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (25 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (161 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.3 million on 469 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Wayne County

$26.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Heat wave

Moderate
$2.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
$478,494 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 15 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate89.2
$26M
Heat waveModerate91.1
$2M
TornadoLow34.1
$478K
Strong windLow43.6
$338K
WildfireLow76.1
$214K
Cold waveVery Low22.8
$202K
EarthquakeVery Low48.2
$186K
LightningLow45.6
$148K
HailLow42.9
$147K
Ice stormModerate67.6
$143K
LandslideModerate94.7
$89K
Winter weatherLow53.9
$54K
HurricaneVery Low46.7
$40K
DroughtVery Low24.0
$7K
AvalancheVery Low18.9
$22

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Wayne County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm14
Flood9
Snowstorm2
Hurricane2
Fire1
Mud/Landslide1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Feb 26, 2025Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 22, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 20, 2021Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 13, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2018Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jun 25, 2016Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 14, 2015Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Show all 31
Jul 23, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Mar 16, 2012Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
May 1, 2007Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 20, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Nov 21, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jun 21, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Nov 16, 2001Wv - Southeast Fire Complex - 11/16/2001Fire management
Jun 3, 2001Severe Storms, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 7, 1997Heavy & Wind Driven Rain, High Winds,Flooding,SlidesMajor disaster
May 23, 1996Flooding, Heavy WindsMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
May 15, 1984Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 14, 1978Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1977Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 29, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 13, 1967FloodingMajor disaster

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1962

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 377 storm reports in Wayne County since 1962, with 1 death and 5 injuries and about $10.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on March 2, 2012 near Glenhayes.

6tornadoes
74hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
196damaging thunderstorm winds
94floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 2, 2012EF3Glenhayes0 / 0
Apr 8, 1965F3–3 / 0
Apr 2, 2024EF1Spring Vly0 / 0
Aug 7, 2023EF1Brick Church0 / 0
Jul 4, 2016EF0Paddle Creek0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 1, 1997Flash FloodCountywide$2M
Mar 2, 2012TornadoGlenhayes$2M
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindKenova$1M
Jul 13, 2006Flash FloodCeredo$900K
Feb 21, 1993Thunderstorm WindEast Lynn$500K
Apr 3, 2015Flash FloodCove Gap$450K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Wayne County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with top winds near 50 mph about 50 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1989most recent: Hugo

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 50 mph50 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph54 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 50 mph50 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph54 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Wayne County

Check your address flood zone ›
1%of homes have federal flood insurance (161 policies)
8.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.3 millionpaid on 469 flood claims since 1978
2021costliest year, with $814,175 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Wayne County

$127,100median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1976median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
58%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
18.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 18,263 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Cabell CountyModerate29
Lawrence County, OHLow14
Boyd County, KYLow31
Mingo CountyLow34
Lincoln CountyLow36
Lawrence County, KYLow47
Martin County, KYLow35

Cities in Wayne County

Common questions about Wayne County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Wayne County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Wayne County, about $26.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $2.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Wayne County had?

Wayne County has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 25 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Wayne County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 4th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Wayne County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 100 homes in Wayne County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Wayne County had?

NOAA records list 6 tornadoes in Wayne County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on March 2, 2012 near Glenhayes. The weather service has also logged 74 hail reports and 94 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Wayne County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Wayne County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.