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Mingo County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
10th of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$18Mexpected losses a year
34federal declarations
1 in 26homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Mingo County, West Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 73% of US counties. It ranks 10th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $18 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $750 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (27 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 26 homes here carry federal flood insurance (371 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $30 million on 1,679 claims here, including $17 million for floods in 1984.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Mingo County

$15.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$671,023 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$437,964 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate86.0
$15M
Cold waveLow56.0
$671K
Heat waveLow66.5
$438K
Strong windLow46.6
$279K
WildfireLow81.8
$269K
EarthquakeVery Low48.5
$142K
LightningLow38.2
$84K
HailVery Low27.5
$60K
LandslideModerate93.8
$56K
TornadoVery Low12.2
$54K
HurricaneVery Low51.6
$47K
Winter weatherLow47.8
$33K
Ice stormLow30.3
$18K
AvalancheLow74.4
$7K
DroughtVery Low13.6
$88

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Mingo County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm16
Flood11
Snowstorm3
Hurricane2
Fire1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Feb 26, 2025Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 20, 2021Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 14, 2015Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 23, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Mar 22, 2012Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LanslidesMajor disaster
Mar 16, 2012Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Show all 34
Jun 24, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 2, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
May 15, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
May 1, 2007Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 20, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Aug 6, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jun 21, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
May 5, 2002Severe Storms, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Nov 16, 2001Wv - Southeast Fire Complex - 11/16/2001Fire management
Jun 3, 2001Severe Storms, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
May 23, 1996Flooding, Heavy WindsMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
May 15, 1984Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 14, 1978Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 24, 1977Severe Storms, Landslides & FloodingEmergency
Apr 7, 1977Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 29, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 23, 1972Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 27, 1972Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 13, 1967FloodingMajor disaster

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1980

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 286 storm reports in Mingo County since 1980, with 1 death and 4 injuries and about $46 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on March 2, 2012 near Kermit.

1tornadoes
78hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
136damaging thunderstorm winds
64floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 2, 2012EF2Kermit0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 9, 2009FloodVerner$24M
May 30, 2004Flash FloodCountywide$9M
Feb 15, 2025FloodWilliamson$5M
Apr 7, 2006Thunderstorm WindWilliamson$900K
Mar 15, 2012Flash FloodBreeden$900K
Mar 4, 2015FloodWharncliffe$800K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 12, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1979, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Mingo County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with top winds near 55 mph about 42 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1989most recent: Hugo

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 55 mph42 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph65 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 55 mph42 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph65 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Mingo County

Check your address flood zone ›
3.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (371 policies)
17.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$30.4 millionpaid on 1,679 flood claims since 1978
1984costliest year, with $17.1 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Mingo County

$90,500median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1982median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
46%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
31.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 11,554 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Pike County, KYModerate45
Wayne CountyLow31
Logan CountyLow33
Wyoming CountyLow28
Lincoln CountyLow36
Buchanan County, VALow25
McDowell CountyLow25
Martin County, KYLow35

Common questions about Mingo County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Mingo County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Mingo County, about $15.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $671,023.

How many federal disasters has Mingo County had?

Mingo County has been included in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 27 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Mingo County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 10th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Mingo County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 26 homes in Mingo County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Mingo County had?

NOAA records list 1 tornadoes in Mingo County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on March 2, 2012 near Kermit. The weather service has also logged 78 hail reports and 64 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Mingo County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Mingo County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.