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Berkeley County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
15th of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$35Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Berkeley County, West Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 68% of US counties. It ranks 15th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $35 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $289 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (150 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.9 million on 312 claims here, including $2.7 million for floods in 1996.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Berkeley County

$25.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$2.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 15 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$2.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate79.8
$25M
HurricaneLow80.4
$3M
Strong windHigh85.4
$2M
Heat waveLow71.8
$1M
TornadoLow42.6
$1M
EarthquakeLow66.1
$825K
DroughtModerate68.5
$627K
HailLow63.7
$558K
LightningModerate57.6
$399K
Cold waveVery Low14.8
$195K
Winter weatherModerate70.5
$171K
Ice stormLow32.3
$48K
WildfireVery Low31.6
$20K
LandslideLow75.9
$13K
AvalancheVery Low17.0
$30

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Berkeley County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm6
Flood3
Snowstorm3
Hurricane3
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 23, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Apr 23, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormsMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 20, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Sep 23, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Jun 21, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Show all 16
Sep 11, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Heavy Rains,Flooding HighwindMajor disaster
Jan 25, 1996FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Nov 7, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 3, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 497 storm reports in Berkeley County since 1954, with 0 deaths and 7 injuries and about $2.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on September 17, 2004 near Darkesville.

14tornadoes
94hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
263damaging thunderstorm winds
111floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Sep 17, 2004F2Darkesville6 / 0
Aug 17, 1994F1–0 / 0
Oct 2, 1979F1–1 / 0
Jun 16, 1998F1Martinsburg0 / 0
Jul 30, 1998F1Bunker Hill0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 17, 1994Tornado–$500K
Oct 2, 1979Tornado–$250K
Sep 6, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$200K
Jul 21, 1998Thunderstorm WindHedgesville$100K
Jun 16, 1998TornadoMartinsburg$100K
Jun 5, 2024TornadoBunker Hill$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1876, 2 hurricanes and 11 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Berkeley County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 90 mph about 54 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
11tropical storms
1979most recent: David

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph54 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph52 mi
Sep 18, 1876UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph65 mi
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph53 mi
Aug 24, 1933UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph55 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 60 mph50 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 6, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph49 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 45 mph57 mi
Aug 13, 1955ConnieTropical storm, 55 mph63 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 60 mph50 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Aug 24, 1933UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph55 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Berkeley County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (150 policies)
9.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.9 millionpaid on 312 flood claims since 1978
1996costliest year, with $2.7 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Berkeley County

$266,300median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1996median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
28%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
10.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 53,819 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Washington County, MDLow15
Frederick County, VALow17
Jefferson CountyLow17
Morgan CountyVery Low15
Clarke County, VAVery Low18

Common questions about Berkeley County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Berkeley County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Berkeley County, about $25.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $2.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Berkeley County had?

Berkeley County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Berkeley County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 15th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Berkeley County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Berkeley County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Berkeley County had?

NOAA records list 14 tornadoes in Berkeley County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on September 17, 2004 near Darkesville. The weather service has also logged 94 hail reports and 111 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Berkeley County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 11 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Berkeley County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 90 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.