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Raleigh County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
17th of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$20Mexpected losses a year
27federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Raleigh County, West Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 66% of US counties. It ranks 17th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $20 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $268 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (106 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.5 million on 479 claims here, including $1.5 million for floods in 2010.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Raleigh County

$16.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$759,696 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$649,121 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 730 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate80.9
$16M
Cold waveLow49.8
$760K
EarthquakeLow70.4
$649K
Strong windModerate59.8
$585K
LightningModerate78.4
$540K
WildfireLow75.1
$211K
HailLow44.8
$172K
Winter weatherModerate79.3
$161K
TornadoVery Low15.6
$122K
Ice stormModerate62.8
$122K
HurricaneVery Low52.9
$77K
LandslideModerate92.1
$61K
Heat waveVery Low13.4
$24K
AvalancheLow75.1
$13K
DroughtVery Low18.4
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Raleigh County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm11
Flood7
Snowstorm3
Hurricane3
Drought1
Fire1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Feb 26, 2025Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Nov 27, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 23, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Mar 29, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 2, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
May 15, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Show all 27
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 7, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Nov 21, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
May 5, 2002Severe Storms, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Nov 16, 2001Wv - Southeast Fire Complex - 11/16/2001Fire management
Jun 3, 2001Severe Storms, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
May 23, 1996Flooding, Heavy WindsMajor disaster
Jan 25, 1996FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Aug 15, 1980Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1977Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 19, 1977DroughtEmergency
Apr 11, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 27, 1972Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 13, 1967FloodingMajor disaster

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1959

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 407 storm reports in Raleigh County since 1959, with 4 deaths and 41 injuries and about $56.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on April 4, 1974.

7tornadoes
120hail reports, largest 3 inches
194damaging thunderstorm winds
74floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 4, 1974F3–12 / 0
Apr 4, 1974F3–0 / 0
Oct 7, 2014EF2Willibet0 / 0
Apr 19, 1959F1–12 / 0
Mar 14, 1967F1–1 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 8, 2001Flash FloodWest Portion$40M
Mar 13, 2010FloodBesoco$4M
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindDorothy$4M
Apr 4, 1974Tornado–$3M
May 9, 2009FloodAmigo$2M
Apr 28, 2002HailBeckley$700K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1989, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Raleigh County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with top winds near 55 mph about 47 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
1989most recent: Hugo

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 55 mph47 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 55 mph47 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Raleigh County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (106 policies)
5.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.5 millionpaid on 479 flood claims since 1978
2010costliest year, with $1.5 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Raleigh County

$150,900median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1977median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
57%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
16.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 34,604 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Kanawha CountyHigh32
Mercer CountyLow25
Fayette CountyLow24
Boone CountyLow28
Wyoming CountyLow28
Summers CountyVery Low22

Common questions about Raleigh County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Raleigh County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Raleigh County, about $16.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $759,696.

How many federal disasters has Raleigh County had?

Raleigh County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Raleigh County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 17th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Raleigh County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Raleigh County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Raleigh County had?

NOAA records list 7 tornadoes in Raleigh County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on April 4, 1974. The weather service has also logged 120 hail reports and 74 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Raleigh County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Raleigh County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.