Raleigh County, West Virginia
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Raleigh County, West Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 66% of US counties. It ranks 17th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $20 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $268 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (106 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.5 million on 479 claims here, including $1.5 million for floods in 2010.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Raleigh County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 80.9 | $16M | ||
| Cold wave | 49.8 | $760K | ||
| Earthquake | 70.4 | $649K | ||
| Strong wind | 59.8 | $585K | ||
| Lightning | 78.4 | $540K | ||
| Wildfire | 75.1 | $211K | ||
| Hail | 44.8 | $172K | ||
| Winter weather | 79.3 | $161K | ||
| Tornado | 15.6 | $122K | ||
| Ice storm | 62.8 | $122K | ||
| Hurricane | 52.9 | $77K | ||
| Landslide | 92.1 | $61K | ||
| Heat wave | 13.4 | $24K | ||
| Avalanche | 75.1 | $13K | ||
| Drought | 18.4 | $2K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Raleigh County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 27
West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1959
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 407 storm reports in Raleigh County since 1959, with 4 deaths and 41 injuries and about $56.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on April 4, 1974.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 4, 1974 | F3 | – | 12 / 0 |
| Apr 4, 1974 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 7, 2014 | EF2 | Willibet | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 19, 1959 | F1 | – | 12 / 0 |
| Mar 14, 1967 | F1 | – | 1 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 8, 2001 | Flash Flood | West Portion | $40M |
| Mar 13, 2010 | Flood | Besoco | $4M |
| Jun 29, 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dorothy | $4M |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| May 9, 2009 | Flood | Amigo | $2M |
| Apr 28, 2002 | Hail | Beckley | $700K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1989, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Raleigh County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with top winds near 55 mph about 47 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 22, 1989 | Hugo | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 47 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 22, 1989 | Hugo | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 47 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Raleigh County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Raleigh County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 34,604 housing units.
Compare in West Virginia
All 55 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Kanawha County | Inland flooding | |
| Berkeley County | Inland flooding | |
| Monongalia County | Inland flooding | |
| Cabell County | Inland flooding | |
| Wood County | Inland flooding | |
| Raleigh County | Inland flooding | |
| Harrison County | Inland flooding | |
| Mercer County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Kanawha County | 32 | |
| Mercer County | 25 | |
| Fayette County | 24 | |
| Boone County | 28 | |
| Wyoming County | 28 | |
| Summers County | 22 |
Common questions about Raleigh County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Raleigh County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Raleigh County, about $16.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $759,696.
How many federal disasters has Raleigh County had?
Raleigh County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Raleigh County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 17th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Raleigh County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Raleigh County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Raleigh County had?
NOAA records list 7 tornadoes in Raleigh County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on April 4, 1974. The weather service has also logged 120 hail reports and 74 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Raleigh County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Raleigh County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with winds near 55 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.