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Wood County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
3rd of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$37Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 167homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Wood County, West Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 80% of US counties. It ranks 3rd of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $37 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $437 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (184 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $13 million on 947 claims here, including $4.5 million for floods in 2004.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Wood County

$33.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$717,398 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.

Strong wind

Moderate
$682,045 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate89.6
$33M
Heat waveLow67.5
$717K
Strong windModerate62.0
$682K
LightningModerate76.1
$552K
TornadoLow32.9
$534K
HailLow58.2
$315K
EarthquakeVery Low53.6
$291K
Ice stormModerate73.9
$242K
HurricaneLow60.0
$188K
Cold waveVery Low16.1
$146K
LandslideLow86.9
$34K
Winter weatherLow33.3
$31K
DroughtVery Low27.8
$16K
WildfireVery Low26.0
$10K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Wood County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm6
Flood4
Snowstorm2
Hurricane2
Mud/Landslide1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 24, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2018Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 7, 2015Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 23, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 20, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Show all 16
Jul 1, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 7, 1997Heavy & Wind Driven Rain, High Winds,Flooding,SlidesMajor disaster
Jan 25, 1996FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Mar 13, 1967FloodingMajor disaster

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1950

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 458 storm reports in Wood County since 1950, with 6 deaths and 33 injuries and about $16.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on September 16, 2010 near Humphrey.

10tornadoes
111hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
236damaging thunderstorm winds
88floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Sep 16, 2010EF3Humphrey10 / 1
Jul 10, 2003F2Lubeck0 / 0
Jan 8, 1998F2Murphytown0 / 0
May 9, 2024EF1Herndon1 / 0
Aug 9, 1950F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 28, 1998Flash FloodCountywide$4M
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindParkersburg$4M
Jul 10, 2003TornadoLubeck$2M
Sep 16, 2010TornadoHumphrey$1M
Jul 12, 2015Flash FloodParkersburg$650K
Sep 25, 1994HailParkersburg$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Wood County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 60 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1989most recent: Hugo

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 45 mph51 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph51 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 45 mph51 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph51 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Wood County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (184 policies)
10.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$13.2 millionpaid on 947 flood claims since 1978
2004costliest year, with $4.5 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Wood County

$158,500median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1970median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
66%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 40,283 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Athens County, OHLow17
Washington County, OHLow18
Jackson CountyLow22
Meigs County, OHLow16
Ritchie CountyVery Low19
Pleasants CountyVery Low14
Wirt CountyVery Low19

Cities in Wood County

Common questions about Wood County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Wood County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Wood County, about $33.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $717,398.

How many federal disasters has Wood County had?

Wood County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Wood County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 3rd highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Wood County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Wood County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Wood County had?

NOAA records list 10 tornadoes in Wood County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on September 16, 2010 near Humphrey. The weather service has also logged 111 hail reports and 88 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Wood County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Wood County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.