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Boyd County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
14th of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$29Mexpected losses a year
31federal declarations
1 in 111homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Boyd County, Kentucky has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 75% of US counties. It ranks 14th of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $29 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $611 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (25 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (207 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $7.1 million on 462 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Boyd County

$18.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$7.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 30 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate82.2
$19M
Heat waveHigh96.6
$7M
TornadoLow51.3
$1M
Strong windLow44.1
$403K
EarthquakeVery Low59.5
$384K
HailLow56.9
$298K
LightningModerate57.2
$264K
Ice stormModerate75.5
$258K
Cold waveVery Low21.9
$225K
WildfireLow68.4
$136K
Winter weatherModerate61.6
$84K
HurricaneVery Low50.5
$66K
LandslideLow83.5
$21K
DroughtVery Low14.3
$332

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Boyd County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm16
Flood6
Snowstorm3
Severe Ice Storm3
Tornado1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
May 22, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 27, 2022Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, LandslidesMajor disaster
Apr 23, 2021Severe, Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2021Severe Winter Storms, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 24, 2020Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Show all 31
Apr 26, 2018Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 12, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 30, 2015Severe Winter Storms, Snowstorms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 4, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 11, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2009Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jun 10, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 2, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and Rock Slides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 3, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and Rock Slides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Ice and Snow Storms, Heavy Rain, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Mud AndMajor disaster
Apr 4, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 4, 1997Severe Storm, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Jun 13, 1995Tornadoes, Severe Winds, HailMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Jan 29, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 24, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 27, 1967Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1965

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 270 storm reports in Boyd County since 1965, with 0 deaths and 1 injury and about $13.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on April 8, 1965.

5tornadoes
51hail reports, largest 2 inches
120damaging thunderstorm winds
88floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 8, 1965F3–0 / 0
Jul 12, 1980F2–0 / 0
Apr 2, 2024EF2Garner0 / 0
Jul 8, 1980F1–0 / 0
Apr 2, 2024EF1Ironville0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 31, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$3M
Jul 12, 1980Tornado–$3M
May 10, 2011Flash FloodWestwood$1M
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindSummit$1M
Mar 1, 1997Flash FloodCountywide$750K
Feb 18, 2000Flash FloodCountywide$700K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Boyd County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 59 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1989most recent: Hugo

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph51 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph51 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Boyd County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (207 policies)
15.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$7.1 millionpaid on 462 flood claims since 1978
2002costliest year, with $1.1 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Boyd County

$130,700median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
1972median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
67%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 21,742 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Lawrence County, OHLow14
Wayne County, WVLow31
Greenup CountyLow31
Carter CountyLow35
Lawrence CountyLow47

Common questions about Boyd County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Boyd County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Boyd County, about $18.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $7.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Boyd County had?

Boyd County has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 25 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Boyd County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 14th highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Boyd County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Boyd County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Boyd County had?

NOAA records list 5 tornadoes in Boyd County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on April 8, 1965. The weather service has also logged 51 hail reports and 88 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Boyd County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Boyd County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.