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Martin County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
46th of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$9Mexpected losses a year
35federal declarations
1 in 20homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Martin County, Kentucky has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 50% of US counties. It ranks 46th of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $8.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $782 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (26 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 20 homes here carry federal flood insurance (200 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $6.6 million on 462 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Martin County

$7.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$265,751 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$256,098 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow71.2
$8M
Cold waveLow33.1
$266K
Strong windLow44.6
$256K
Heat waveLow49.5
$198K
WildfireLow77.2
$171K
TornadoVery Low21.9
$152K
LightningLow26.6
$52K
HailVery Low24.0
$48K
EarthquakeVery Low30.2
$42K
LandslideModerate89.5
$29K
Winter weatherLow43.4
$28K
HurricaneVery Low40.3
$16K
Ice stormVery Low25.1
$13K
AvalancheVery Low38.5
$125

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Martin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm15
Flood9
Snowstorm3
Fire3
Severe Ice Storm3
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
Apr 10, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 29, 2022Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 23, 2021Severe, Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2021Severe Winter Storms, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Show all 35
Apr 12, 2018Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 12, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 6, 2012Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
May 4, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2009Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 25, 2007Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and RockslidesMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jun 10, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 2, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and Rock Slides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Ice and Snow Storms, Heavy Rain, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Mud AndMajor disaster
May 7, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 4, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 2, 2001Ky - Eastern Fire Complex - 11/02/2001Fire management
Nov 4, 2000Ky - Eastern District Fire Complex - 11/03/00Fire management
Nov 20, 1999Ky, Wildfires #001Fire management
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 16, 1994Severe Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Feb 24, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 15, 1984High Winds, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 12, 1978Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 6, 1977Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 2, 1970Heavy Snowmelt, Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 27, 1967Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1986

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 211 storm reports in Martin County since 1986, with 0 deaths and 4 injuries and about $2.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on March 2, 2012 near Davisport.

1tornadoes
44hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
116damaging thunderstorm winds
50floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 2, 2012EF2Davisport0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 2, 2012TornadoDavisport$2M
Jun 22, 2000Flash FloodCountywide$100K
Jun 17, 2022Thunderstorm WindInez$60K
Apr 2, 2024Thunderstorm WindStidham$51K
May 15, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$50K
Jun 10, 1998Flash FloodCountywide$50K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 16, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1979, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Martin County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with top winds near 55 mph about 58 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1989most recent: Hugo

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 55 mph58 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph45 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 55 mph58 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph45 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Martin County

Check your address flood zone ›
5%of homes have federal flood insurance (200 policies)
17%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$6.6 millionpaid on 462 flood claims since 1978
2025costliest year, with $1.9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Martin County

$86,900median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
1984median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
41%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
36.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 4,862 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Pike CountyModerate45
Wayne County, WVLow31
Floyd CountyModerate46
Mingo County, WVLow34
Johnson CountyLow46
Lawrence CountyLow47

Common questions about Martin County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Martin County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Martin County, about $7.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $265,751.

How many federal disasters has Martin County had?

Martin County has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 26 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Martin County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 46th highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Martin County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 20 homes in Martin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Martin County had?

NOAA records list 1 tornadoes in Martin County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on March 2, 2012 near Davisport. The weather service has also logged 44 hail reports and 50 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Martin County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Martin County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.