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Northampton County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
48th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$9Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 20homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Northampton County, Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 56% of US counties. It ranks 48th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, strong wind and drought. FEMA estimates about $9.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $774 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 20 homes here carry federal flood insurance (350 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.1 million on 98 claims here, including $453,000 for floods in 2003.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Northampton County

Hurricane

Moderate
$4.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneModerate89.5
$5M
Strong windHigh90.9
$1M
DroughtHigh91.3
$1M
Inland floodingVery Low12.8
$1M
Cold waveLow27.5
$247K
Coastal floodingLow57.2
$245K
TornadoVery Low22.6
$201K
Heat waveVery Low32.4
$104K
HailLow35.0
$98K
EarthquakeVery Low32.3
$63K
LightningVery Low13.5
$31K
Ice stormLow27.1
$18K
WildfireVery Low29.8
$9K
Winter weatherVery Low6.1
$3K
LandslideVery Low6.8
$9

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Northampton County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane11
Severe Storm3
Snowstorm2
Flood1
Freezing1
Earthquake1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Dec 18, 2018Tropical Storm MichaelMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Nov 26, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Nov 4, 2011EarthquakeMajor disaster
Sep 3, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 26, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Dec 9, 2009Severe Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression Ida and A Nor'EastMajor disaster
Sep 22, 2006Tropical Depression Ernesto, Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 20
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jan 26, 1977Ice ConditionsMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 131 storm reports in Northampton County since 1958, with 3 deaths and 38 injuries and about $3.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 21, 1969.

8tornadoes
22hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
59damaging thunderstorm winds
15floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 21, 1969F2–0 / 0
Jul 24, 2014EF1Cape Charles5 / 0
Aug 6, 1993F1Kiptopoke0 / 0
Aug 17, 1974F1–0 / 0
Sep 14, 2007EF0Silver Beach0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 24, 2014HailCheriton$1M
Jul 24, 2014Thunderstorm WindCape Charles$750K
Oct 8, 2016FloodWardtown$500K
Jul 24, 2014TornadoCape Charles$200K
Aug 6, 1993TornadoKiptopoke$50K
Sep 14, 2007TornadoSilver Beach$30K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Sep 16, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 15 hurricanes and 39 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Northampton County, 26 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with top winds near 105 mph about 65 miles away.

15hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
39tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph65 mi
Sep 27, 1985GloriaCategory 2, 100 mph56 mi
Sep 12, 1960DonnaCategory 2, 100 mph58 mi
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph65 mi
Aug 14, 1953BarbaraCategory 1, 90 mph60 mi
Sep 18, 1936UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 55 mph58 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph60 mi
Jul 10, 2020FayTropical storm, 55 mph65 mi
Aug 27, 2011IreneCategory 1, 75 mph56 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph56 mi
Aug 30, 2004GastonTropical storm, 40 mph38 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Northampton County

Check your address flood zone ›
5.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (350 policies)
42.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.1 millionpaid on 98 flood claims since 1978
2003costliest year, with $452,998 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Northampton County

$316,200median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1982median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
49%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
13.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,550 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Virginia Beach CityLow16
Norfolk CityModerate16
Hampton CityLow19
York CountyLow17
Accomack CountyModerate18
Poquoson CityVery Low16
Middlesex CountyVery Low22
Mathews CountyVery Low18

Common questions about Northampton County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Northampton County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Northampton County, about $4.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Strong wind is second at $1.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Northampton County had?

Northampton County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Northampton County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 48th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Northampton County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 20 homes in Northampton County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Northampton County had?

NOAA records list 8 tornadoes in Northampton County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 21, 1969. The weather service has also logged 22 hail reports and 15 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Northampton County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 15 hurricanes and 39 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Northampton County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with winds near 105 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.