Northampton County, Virginia
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Northampton County, Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 56% of US counties. It ranks 48th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, strong wind and drought. FEMA estimates about $9.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $774 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 20 homes here carry federal flood insurance (350 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.1 million on 98 claims here, including $453,000 for floods in 2003.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Northampton County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
- Have trees near the house checked.
- Check local water restrictions.
- Choose drought-tolerant plants.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 89.5 | $5M | ||
| Strong wind | 90.9 | $1M | ||
| Drought | 91.3 | $1M | ||
| Inland flooding | 12.8 | $1M | ||
| Cold wave | 27.5 | $247K | ||
| Coastal flooding | 57.2 | $245K | ||
| Tornado | 22.6 | $201K | ||
| Heat wave | 32.4 | $104K | ||
| Hail | 35.0 | $98K | ||
| Earthquake | 32.3 | $63K | ||
| Lightning | 13.5 | $31K | ||
| Ice storm | 27.1 | $18K | ||
| Wildfire | 29.8 | $9K | ||
| Winter weather | 6.1 | $3K | ||
| Landslide | 6.8 | $9 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Northampton County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 20
Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1958
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 131 storm reports in Northampton County since 1958, with 3 deaths and 38 injuries and about $3.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 21, 1969.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 21, 1969 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 24, 2014 | EF1 | Cape Charles | 5 / 0 |
| Aug 6, 1993 | F1 | Kiptopoke | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 17, 1974 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 14, 2007 | EF0 | Silver Beach | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 24, 2014 | Hail | Cheriton | $1M |
| Jul 24, 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cape Charles | $750K |
| Oct 8, 2016 | Flood | Wardtown | $500K |
| Jul 24, 2014 | Tornado | Cape Charles | $200K |
| Aug 6, 1993 | Tornado | Kiptopoke | $50K |
| Sep 14, 2007 | Tornado | Silver Beach | $30K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Sep 16, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 15 hurricanes and 39 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Northampton County, 26 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with top winds near 105 mph about 65 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 18, 1879 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 27, 1985 | Gloria | Category 2, 100 mph | 56 mi |
| Sep 12, 1960 | Donna | Category 2, 100 mph | 58 mi |
| Oct 23, 1878 | Unnamed | Category 2, 100 mph | 65 mi |
| Aug 14, 1953 | Barbara | Category 1, 90 mph | 60 mi |
| Sep 18, 1936 | Unnamed | Category 1, 90 mph | 63 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 9, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 58 mi |
| Aug 4, 2020 | Isaias | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 60 mi |
| Jul 10, 2020 | Fay | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 65 mi |
| Aug 27, 2011 | Irene | Category 1, 75 mph | 56 mi |
| Sep 6, 2008 | Hanna | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 56 mi |
| Aug 30, 2004 | Gaston | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 38 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Northampton County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Northampton County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,550 housing units.
Compare in Virginia
All 133 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Fairfax County | Inland flooding | |
| Prince William County | Inland flooding | |
| Virginia Beach City | Hurricane | |
| Loudoun County | Inland flooding | |
| Chesterfield County | Inland flooding | |
| Henrico County | Inland flooding | |
| Chesapeake City | Inland flooding | |
| Arlington County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Virginia Beach City | 16 | |
| Norfolk City | 16 | |
| Hampton City | 19 | |
| York County | 17 | |
| Accomack County | 18 | |
| Poquoson City | 16 | |
| Middlesex County | 22 | |
| Mathews County | 18 |
Common questions about Northampton County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Northampton County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Northampton County, about $4.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Strong wind is second at $1.4 million.
How many federal disasters has Northampton County had?
Northampton County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Northampton County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 48th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Northampton County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 20 homes in Northampton County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Northampton County had?
NOAA records list 8 tornadoes in Northampton County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 21, 1969. The weather service has also logged 22 hail reports and 15 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Northampton County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 15 hurricanes and 39 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Northampton County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with winds near 105 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.