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Virginia Beach City, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
25th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$31Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 8homes with flood insurance
Photo: Nannette Turner, CC BY 2.0

Virginia Beach City, Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 58% of US counties. It ranks 25th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, heat waves and inland flooding. FEMA estimates about $31 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $67 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (9 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 8 homes here carry federal flood insurance (14,810 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $104 million on 6,260 claims here, including $53 million for floods in 2016.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Virginia Beach City

Hurricane

Moderate
$9.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Heat wave

Moderate
$5.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
$5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneModerate88.9
$10M
Heat waveModerate91.7
$5M
Inland floodingVery Low27.9
$5M
TornadoModerate66.7
$3M
Cold waveLow56.1
$2M
LightningHigh86.5
$2M
Coastal floodingModerate67.4
$1M
EarthquakeLow67.5
$1M
HailLow54.7
$495K
Strong windVery Low14.2
$179K
WildfireVery Low55.8
$102K
Ice stormLow43.1
$95K
Winter weatherLow37.3
$63K
DroughtVery Low22.0
$10K
LandslideVery Low15.7
$108

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Virginia Beach City. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane10
Snowstorm2
Flood1
Freezing1
Severe Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Nov 2, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 26, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Dec 9, 2009Severe Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression Ida and A Nor'EastMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Show all 16
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 4, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jan 26, 1977Ice ConditionsMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 461 storm reports in Virginia Beach City since 1956, with 3 deaths and 37 injuries and about $36 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on April 30, 2023 near Ocean Park.

15tornadoes
72hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
201damaging thunderstorm winds
89floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 30, 2023EF3Ocean Park0 / 0
Mar 31, 2017EF2Woods Corner0 / 0
Aug 3, 1988F2–0 / 0
Aug 6, 1993F1Se Virginia Beach0 / 0
Oct 25, 1967F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 30, 2023TornadoOcean Park$20M
May 1, 1997HailVirginia Beach$5M
Oct 8, 2016FloodCape Henry$5M
Mar 31, 2017TornadoWoods Corner$4M
Aug 20, 2007LightningVirginia Beach$300K
Jul 10, 2014TornadoVirginia Beach$300K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 18 hurricanes and 42 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Virginia Beach City, 29 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with top winds near 110 mph about 61 miles away.

18hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
42tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 2, 110 mph61 mi
Sep 27, 1985GloriaCategory 2, 100 mph52 mi
Aug 18, 1899UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph61 mi
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph57 mi
Sep 12, 1960DonnaCategory 2, 100 mph43 mi
Aug 12, 1955ConnieCategory 1, 90 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 55 mph61 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph63 mi
Aug 27, 2011IreneCategory 1, 75 mph61 mi
Sep 9, 2007GabrielleTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Aug 30, 2004GastonTropical storm, 40 mph43 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Virginia Beach City

Check your address flood zone ›
12.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (14,810 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$104 millionpaid on 6,260 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $53.4 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Virginia Beach City

$382,500median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1984median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
40%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 191,294 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Chesapeake CityLow16
Norfolk CityModerate16
Hampton CityLow19
Currituck County, NCVery Low22
Northampton CountyLow20

Cities in Virginia Beach City

Common questions about Virginia Beach City

What is the biggest natural hazard in Virginia Beach City?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Virginia Beach City, about $9.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $5.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Virginia Beach City had?

Virginia Beach City has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 9 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Virginia Beach City a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 25th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Virginia Beach City?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 8 homes in Virginia Beach City has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Virginia Beach City had?

NOAA records list 15 tornadoes in Virginia Beach City since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on April 30, 2023 near Ocean Park. The weather service has also logged 72 hail reports and 89 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Virginia Beach City?

NOAA's hurricane records show 18 hurricanes and 42 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Virginia Beach City. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with winds near 110 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole city, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.