York County, Virginia
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
York County, Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 55% of US counties. It ranks 47th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $24 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $344 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 9 homes here carry federal flood insurance (2,493 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $34 million on 1,569 claims here, including $29 million for floods in 2003.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in York County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 57.9 | $14M | ||
| Hurricane | 81.7 | $4M | ||
| Tornado | 42.4 | $2M | ||
| Heat wave | 52.0 | $702K | ||
| Coastal flooding | 57.4 | $650K | ||
| Cold wave | 27.7 | $631K | ||
| Earthquake | 54.3 | $585K | ||
| Strong wind | 27.5 | $453K | ||
| Ice storm | 66.4 | $309K | ||
| Lightning | 40.4 | $279K | ||
| Hail | 29.8 | $200K | ||
| Wildfire | 55.9 | $113K | ||
| Winter weather | 48.7 | $104K | ||
| Drought | 36.7 | $84K | ||
| Landslide | 31.3 | $582 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included York County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 17
Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1951
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 240 storm reports in York County since 1951, with 0 deaths and 6 injuries and about $11.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on April 16, 2011 near Lackey.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF3 | Lackey | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 7, 2003 | F1 | Tabb | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 12, 1996 | F1 | Yorktown | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 1, 1951 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 | EF0 | Magruder | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 4, 1993 | Thunderstorm Wind | Countywide | $5M |
| May 26, 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Hampton City | $5M |
| May 26, 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | – | $500K |
| Oct 8, 2016 | Flood | Lackey | $200K |
| Apr 19, 2019 | Tornado | Magruder | $150K |
| Jun 13, 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Magruder | $100K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 23, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 11 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of York County, 24 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with top winds near 105 mph about 50 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 18, 1879 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 50 mi |
| Oct 23, 1878 | Unnamed | Category 2, 100 mph | 47 mi |
| Aug 14, 1953 | Barbara | Category 1, 90 mph | 61 mi |
| Aug 13, 1955 | Connie | Category 1, 85 mph | 50 mi |
| Aug 23, 1933 | Unnamed | Category 1, 85 mph | 50 mi |
| Aug 17, 1986 | Charley | Category 1, 80 mph | 60 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 9, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 47 mi |
| Aug 4, 2020 | Isaias | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 55 mi |
| Aug 27, 2011 | Irene | Category 1, 75 mph | 60 mi |
| Sep 6, 2008 | Hanna | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 30, 2004 | Gaston | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 11 mi |
| Sep 24, 2000 | Helene | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 62 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in York County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in York County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 28,506 housing units.
Compare in Virginia
All 133 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Fairfax County | Inland flooding | |
| Prince William County | Inland flooding | |
| Virginia Beach City | Hurricane | |
| Loudoun County | Inland flooding | |
| Chesterfield County | Inland flooding | |
| Henrico County | Inland flooding | |
| Chesapeake City | Inland flooding | |
| Arlington County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Newport News City | 19 | |
| Hampton City | 19 | |
| James City County | 16 | |
| Gloucester County | 16 | |
| Williamsburg City | 14 | |
| Poquoson City | 16 | |
| Northampton County | 20 | |
| Mathews County | 18 |
Common questions about York County
What is the biggest natural hazard in York County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in York County, about $14.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $4 million.
How many federal disasters has York County had?
York County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is York County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 47th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in York County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 9 homes in York County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has York County had?
NOAA records list 8 tornadoes in York County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on April 16, 2011 near Lackey. The weather service has also logged 27 hail reports and 33 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit York County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 11 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of York County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with winds near 105 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.