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Norfolk City, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
5th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$46Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 7homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Norfolk City, Virginia has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 81% of US counties. It ranks 5th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $46 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $192 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (9 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 7 homes here carry federal flood insurance (8,261 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $69 million on 6,019 claims here, including $24 million for floods in 2009.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Norfolk City

$16.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$13.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Tornado

Moderate
$3.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 25 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate75.3
$17M
HurricaneModerate92.9
$13M
TornadoModerate74.1
$3M
Coastal floodingHigh82.4
$3M
Heat waveModerate88.2
$3M
Cold waveModerate70.4
$2M
EarthquakeLow78.1
$1M
LightningHigh87.8
$1M
Strong windModerate71.4
$1M
HailLow68.8
$542K
Ice stormModerate69.6
$220K
Winter weatherModerate69.8
$132K
WildfireVery Low32.9
$18K
LandslideVery Low12.0
$39

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Norfolk City. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane10
Snowstorm2
Flood1
Freezing1
Severe Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Nov 2, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 26, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Dec 9, 2009Severe Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression Ida and A Nor'EastMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Show all 16
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 4, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jan 26, 1977Ice ConditionsMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 320 storm reports in Norfolk City since 1957, with 3 deaths and 12 injuries and about $81.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on April 8, 1962.

12tornadoes
41hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
109damaging thunderstorm winds
96floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 8, 1962F1–0 / 1
Jul 24, 1997F1Norfolk0 / 0
Apr 8, 1957F1–2 / 0
Apr 30, 1968F1–0 / 0
Apr 4, 1980F1–1 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 26, 2022Thunderstorm WindHampton Rds$50M
Oct 8, 2016FloodNorfolk$19M
May 1, 1997HailNorfolk$10M
Jul 24, 1997TornadoNorfolk$400K
Apr 8, 1962Tornado–$250K
Apr 8, 1957Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 14 hurricanes and 44 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Norfolk City, 28 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with top winds near 105 mph about 44 miles away.

14hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
44tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph44 mi
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph64 mi
Sep 12, 1960DonnaCategory 2, 100 mph57 mi
Aug 18, 1899UnnamedCategory 2, 95 mph62 mi
Aug 14, 1953BarbaraCategory 1, 90 mph64 mi
Aug 12, 1955ConnieCategory 1, 90 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 55 mph48 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph54 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph55 mi
Aug 27, 2011IreneCategory 1, 75 mph58 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph52 mi
Sep 10, 2007GabrielleTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Norfolk City

Check your address flood zone ›
14.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (8,261 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$68.9 millionpaid on 6,019 flood claims since 1978
2009costliest year, with $24 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Norfolk City

$289,900median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1964median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
67%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
0.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 103,524 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Virginia Beach CityLow16
Chesapeake CityLow16
Hampton CityLow19
Portsmouth CityLow16
Northampton CountyLow20

Cities in Norfolk City

Common questions about Norfolk City

What is the biggest natural hazard in Norfolk City?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Norfolk City, about $16.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $13.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Norfolk City had?

Norfolk City has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 9 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Norfolk City a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 5th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Norfolk City?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 7 homes in Norfolk City has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Norfolk City had?

NOAA records list 12 tornadoes in Norfolk City since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on April 8, 1962. The weather service has also logged 41 hail reports and 96 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Norfolk City?

NOAA's hurricane records show 14 hurricanes and 44 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Norfolk City. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with winds near 105 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole city, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.