Norfolk City, Virginia
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Norfolk City, Virginia has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 81% of US counties. It ranks 5th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $46 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $192 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (9 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 7 homes here carry federal flood insurance (8,261 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $69 million on 6,019 claims here, including $24 million for floods in 2009.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Norfolk City
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 75.3 | $17M | ||
| Hurricane | 92.9 | $13M | ||
| Tornado | 74.1 | $3M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 82.4 | $3M | ||
| Heat wave | 88.2 | $3M | ||
| Cold wave | 70.4 | $2M | ||
| Earthquake | 78.1 | $1M | ||
| Lightning | 87.8 | $1M | ||
| Strong wind | 71.4 | $1M | ||
| Hail | 68.8 | $542K | ||
| Ice storm | 69.6 | $220K | ||
| Winter weather | 69.8 | $132K | ||
| Wildfire | 32.9 | $18K | ||
| Landslide | 12.0 | $39 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Norfolk City. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 16
Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1957
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 320 storm reports in Norfolk City since 1957, with 3 deaths and 12 injuries and about $81.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on April 8, 1962.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 8, 1962 | F1 | – | 0 / 1 |
| Jul 24, 1997 | F1 | Norfolk | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 8, 1957 | F1 | – | 2 / 0 |
| Apr 30, 1968 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 4, 1980 | F1 | – | 1 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 26, 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Hampton Rds | $50M |
| Oct 8, 2016 | Flood | Norfolk | $19M |
| May 1, 1997 | Hail | Norfolk | $10M |
| Jul 24, 1997 | Tornado | Norfolk | $400K |
| Apr 8, 1962 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Apr 8, 1957 | Tornado | – | $250K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 14 hurricanes and 44 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Norfolk City, 28 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with top winds near 105 mph about 44 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 18, 1879 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 44 mi |
| Oct 23, 1878 | Unnamed | Category 2, 100 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 12, 1960 | Donna | Category 2, 100 mph | 57 mi |
| Aug 18, 1899 | Unnamed | Category 2, 95 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 14, 1953 | Barbara | Category 1, 90 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 12, 1955 | Connie | Category 1, 90 mph | 58 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 9, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 48 mi |
| Jun 21, 2021 | Claudette | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 54 mi |
| Aug 4, 2020 | Isaias | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 55 mi |
| Aug 27, 2011 | Irene | Category 1, 75 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 6, 2008 | Hanna | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 52 mi |
| Sep 10, 2007 | Gabrielle | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 64 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Norfolk City
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Norfolk City
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 103,524 housing units.
Compare in Virginia
All 133 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Fairfax County | Inland flooding | |
| Prince William County | Inland flooding | |
| Virginia Beach City | Hurricane | |
| Loudoun County | Inland flooding | |
| Chesterfield County | Inland flooding | |
| Henrico County | Inland flooding | |
| Chesapeake City | Inland flooding | |
| Arlington County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Virginia Beach City | 16 | |
| Chesapeake City | 16 | |
| Hampton City | 19 | |
| Portsmouth City | 16 | |
| Northampton County | 20 |
Cities in Norfolk City
Common questions about Norfolk City
What is the biggest natural hazard in Norfolk City?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Norfolk City, about $16.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $13.5 million.
How many federal disasters has Norfolk City had?
Norfolk City has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 9 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Norfolk City a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 5th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Norfolk City?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 7 homes in Norfolk City has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Norfolk City had?
NOAA records list 12 tornadoes in Norfolk City since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on April 8, 1962. The weather service has also logged 41 hail reports and 96 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Norfolk City?
NOAA's hurricane records show 14 hurricanes and 44 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Norfolk City. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with winds near 105 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole city, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.