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Mathews County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
100th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$4Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 5homes with flood insurance
Photo: Coast Guard News, CC BY 2.0

Mathews County, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 88% of US counties. It ranks 100th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are coastal flooding, inland flooding and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $4.0 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $463 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 5 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,109 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $20 million on 1,162 claims here, including $14 million for floods in 2003.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Mathews County

$1.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
  • Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$462,066 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Coastal floodingModerate80.0
$2M
Inland floodingVery Low11.6
$1M
HurricaneLow70.6
$462K
Strong windLow26.8
$190K
TornadoVery Low16.8
$133K
Cold waveVery Low13.8
$100K
DroughtLow48.9
$100K
EarthquakeVery Low33.4
$74K
Heat waveVery Low25.1
$73K
Ice stormLow31.4
$26K
HailVery Low10.0
$24K
LightningVery Low9.2
$22K
WildfireVery Low40.1
$20K
Winter weatherVery Low5.3
$3K
LandslideVery Low2.7
$2

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Mathews County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane11
Flood2
Snowstorm2
Freezing1
Severe Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 15, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Nov 26, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 26, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Sep 22, 2006Tropical Depression Ernesto, Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Show all 18
Sep 18, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
Nov 9, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 26, 1977Ice ConditionsMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 125 storm reports in Mathews County since 1957 and about $600,500 in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on April 16, 2011 near North.

7tornadoes
8hail reports, largest 1.25 inches
58damaging thunderstorm winds
13floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 16, 2011EF3North0 / 0
Mar 30, 1989F1–0 / 0
Apr 28, 2008EF1Mobjack0 / 0
Apr 25, 1975F1–0 / 0
Feb 24, 2012EF0Motorun0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 30, 1989Tornado–$250K
Aug 6, 2000LightningGwynn$75K
Apr 28, 2008TornadoMobjack$50K
Jul 16, 2003LightningPort Haywood$25K
May 11, 1996Thunderstorm WindMathews$20K
Feb 24, 2012TornadoMotorun$20K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1854, 11 hurricanes and 34 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Mathews County, 21 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with top winds near 105 mph about 54 miles away.

11hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
34tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph54 mi
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph62 mi
Aug 14, 1953BarbaraCategory 1, 90 mph62 mi
Aug 13, 1955ConnieCategory 1, 85 mph62 mi
Aug 23, 1933UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph62 mi
Aug 18, 1986CharleyCategory 1, 80 mph62 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 55 mph55 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph43 mi
Aug 27, 2011IreneCategory 1, 75 mph59 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph54 mi
Aug 30, 2004GastonTropical storm, 40 mph24 mi
Sep 24, 2000HeleneTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Mathews County

Check your address flood zone ›
20.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,109 policies)
50.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$20.5 millionpaid on 1,162 flood claims since 1978
2003costliest year, with $13.7 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Mathews County

$360,900median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1976median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
56%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
4.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 5,493 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
York CountyLow17
Gloucester CountyVery Low16
Accomack CountyModerate18
Northampton CountyLow20
Middlesex CountyVery Low22

Common questions about Mathews County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Mathews County?

Coastal flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Mathews County, about $1.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $1.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Mathews County had?

Mathews County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Mathews County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 100th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Mathews County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 5 homes in Mathews County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Mathews County had?

NOAA records list 7 tornadoes in Mathews County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on April 16, 2011 near North. The weather service has also logged 8 hail reports and 13 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Mathews County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 11 hurricanes and 34 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Mathews County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with winds near 105 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.