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Bertie County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
60th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$17Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 111homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Bertie County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 66% of US counties. It ranks 60th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $17 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $957 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (95 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $13 million on 423 claims here, including $5.5 million for floods in 2016.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Bertie County

$9.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh93.3
$10M
Inland floodingLow46.4
$4M
TornadoLow62.1
$1M
DroughtModerate79.5
$607K
Heat waveLow60.3
$391K
Cold waveLow32.9
$324K
Strong windLow37.1
$251K
HailLow49.8
$174K
EarthquakeVery Low46.3
$152K
Winter weatherModerate77.5
$123K
LightningLow41.5
$114K
Coastal floodingLow43.8
$28K
Ice stormLow34.5
$27K
WildfireVery Low36.1
$14K
LandslideVery Low19.0
$70

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Bertie County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane18
Severe Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Severe Ice Storm1
Tornado1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Oct 14, 2020Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Show all 26
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Apr 19, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 14, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2010Hurricane EarlEmergency
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Aug 27, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 30, 1984Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 10, 1968Severe Ice StormMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 221 storm reports in Bertie County since 1952, with 21 deaths and 111 injuries and about $46 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on April 16, 2011 near Askewville.

32tornadoes
38hail reports, largest 4.25 inches
93damaging thunderstorm winds
32floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 16, 2011EF3Askewville55 / 12
Mar 28, 1984F3–19 / 6
Aug 4, 2020EF3Woodard14 / 2
Nov 8, 1957F3–1 / 0
Nov 23, 1992F3–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 28, 1984Tornado–$25M
Oct 8, 2016FloodWindsor$5M
Sep 21, 2016FloodDrew$5M
Mar 28, 1984Tornado–$3M
Apr 16, 2011TornadoAskewville$2M
Aug 4, 2020TornadoWoodard$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 2, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 19 hurricanes and 46 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Bertie County, 32 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with top winds near 110 mph about 56 miles away.

19hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
46tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 3, 110 mph56 mi
Aug 18, 1899UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph56 mi
Sep 12, 1960DonnaCategory 2, 100 mph52 mi
Aug 12, 1955ConnieCategory 2, 95 mph63 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 1, 95 mph52 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 55 mph54 mi
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph58 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph41 mi
Sep 3, 2016HermineTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi
Aug 27, 2011IreneCategory 1, 75 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Bertie County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (95 policies)
14.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$13.1 millionpaid on 423 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $5.5 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Bertie County

$98,500median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1981median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
48%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
31.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 8,984 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Halifax CountyLow24
Martin CountyLow21
Hertford CountyLow26
Northampton CountyLow23
Chowan CountyVery Low24
Washington CountyLow22

Common questions about Bertie County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Bertie County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Bertie County, about $9.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $4 million.

How many federal disasters has Bertie County had?

Bertie County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Bertie County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 60th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Bertie County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Bertie County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Bertie County had?

NOAA records list 32 tornadoes in Bertie County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on April 16, 2011 near Askewville. The weather service has also logged 38 hail reports and 32 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Bertie County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 19 hurricanes and 46 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Bertie County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with winds near 110 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.