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Halifax County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
47th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$20Mexpected losses a year
24federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Halifax County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 73% of US counties. It ranks 47th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $20 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $404 per resident. Since 1988 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (93 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $846,000 on 54 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Halifax County

$9.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$3.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate73.4
$9M
HurricaneModerate88.5
$4M
TornadoModerate79.7
$2M
DroughtModerate89.5
$1M
Heat waveLow75.0
$721K
Cold waveLow52.1
$640K
EarthquakeLow69.8
$485K
Winter weatherHigh94.8
$405K
Strong windLow45.5
$299K
HailLow65.3
$284K
LightningLow55.5
$177K
Ice stormLow59.5
$82K
WildfireVery Low44.0
$20K
LandslideVery Low39.9
$407

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Halifax County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane15
Snowstorm2
Severe Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Tornado1
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Show all 24
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Apr 19, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2010Hurricane EarlEmergency
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2002Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Feb 23, 1996Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Dec 2, 1988Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 373 storm reports in Halifax County since 1952, with 2 deaths and 14 injuries and about $100 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on November 28, 1988.

14tornadoes
67hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
243damaging thunderstorm winds
41floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 28, 1988F4–10 / 0
Apr 16, 2011EF2Halifax Co Arpt0 / 0
Apr 3, 1979F2–2 / 0
Jul 23, 1952F2–0 / 0
Apr 19, 2019EF1Enfield0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 9, 2016FloodSummit$94M
Nov 28, 1988Tornado–$3M
Apr 16, 2011TornadoHalifax Co Arpt$1M
Aug 25, 2012Flash FloodAurelian Spgs$500K
Apr 19, 2019TornadoEnfield$350K
Apr 3, 1979Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 5 hurricanes and 38 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Halifax County, 19 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 105 mph about 60 miles away.

5hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
38tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph60 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 1, 90 mph62 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph44 mi
Sep 17, 1876UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph56 mi
Sep 16, 1999FloydCategory 1, 80 mph61 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph49 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 55 mph57 mi
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 55 mph64 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph53 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph57 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph46 mi
Aug 30, 2004GastonTropical storm, 40 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Halifax County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (93 policies)
9.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$845,611paid on 54 flood claims since 1978
1999costliest year, with $299,327 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Halifax County

$106,200median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
51%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
25.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 24,872 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Nash CountyLow26
Franklin CountyLow21
Edgecombe CountyLow25
Martin CountyLow21
Warren CountyLow22
Bertie CountyLow26
Northampton CountyLow23

Common questions about Halifax County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Halifax County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Halifax County, about $9.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $3.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Halifax County had?

Halifax County has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1988, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Halifax County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 47th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Halifax County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Halifax County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Halifax County had?

NOAA records list 14 tornadoes in Halifax County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on November 28, 1988. The weather service has also logged 67 hail reports and 41 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Halifax County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 5 hurricanes and 38 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Halifax County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 105 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.