Northampton County, North Carolina
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Northampton County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 56% of US counties. It ranks 83rd of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and drought. FEMA estimates about $8.3 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $478 per resident. Since 1988 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 27 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $283,000 on 34 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Northampton County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check local water restrictions.
- Choose drought-tolerant plants.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 44.7 | $3M | ||
| Hurricane | 84.6 | $2M | ||
| Drought | 88.3 | $881K | ||
| Tornado | 54.7 | $871K | ||
| Cold wave | 29.7 | $243K | ||
| Heat wave | 48.9 | $212K | ||
| Strong wind | 32.1 | $188K | ||
| Earthquake | 49.3 | $159K | ||
| Hail | 45.4 | $130K | ||
| Winter weather | 74.4 | $96K | ||
| Lightning | 29.0 | $63K | ||
| Ice storm | 40.3 | $32K | ||
| Wildfire | 24.9 | $6K | ||
| Landslide | 24.0 | $102 | ||
| Coastal flooding | 17.8 | $42 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Northampton County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 23
North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1956
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 239 storm reports in Northampton County since 1956, with 0 deaths and 18 injuries and about $29.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on November 28, 1988.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 28, 1988 | F4 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 30, 1989 | F2 | – | 11 / 0 |
| Sep 15, 1981 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 28, 1988 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 11, 1995 | F1 | Woodland | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 16, 1999 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $22M |
| Nov 28, 1988 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Mar 30, 1989 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Oct 8, 2016 | Flood | Severn | $500K |
| Nov 11, 1995 | Tornado | Woodland | $450K |
| Mar 24, 1980 | Tornado | – | $250K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 6 hurricanes and 38 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Northampton County, 19 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 105 mph about 64 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 23, 1878 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Isabel | Category 1, 90 mph | 63 mi |
| Oct 13, 1893 | Unnamed | Category 1, 85 mph | 59 mi |
| Sep 17, 1876 | Unnamed | Category 1, 85 mph | 48 mi |
| Sep 16, 1999 | Floyd | Category 1, 80 mph | 60 mi |
| Sep 19, 1955 | Ione | Category 1, 75 mph | 65 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 23, 2023 | Ophelia | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 64 mi |
| Jul 9, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 48 mi |
| Jun 21, 2021 | Claudette | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 52 mi |
| Aug 4, 2020 | Isaias | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 39 mi |
| Sep 6, 2008 | Hanna | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 30, 2004 | Gaston | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 56 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Northampton County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Northampton County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 10,641 housing units.
Compare in North Carolina
All 100 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Wake County | Inland flooding | |
| Mecklenburg County | Inland flooding | |
| Guilford County | Inland flooding | |
| Forsyth County | Inland flooding | |
| Cumberland County | Inland flooding | |
| Durham County | Inland flooding | |
| Buncombe County | Inland flooding | |
| Union County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Halifax County | 24 | |
| Hertford County | 26 | |
| Warren County | 22 | |
| Southampton County, VA | 11 | |
| Bertie County | 26 | |
| Brunswick County, VA | 17 | |
| Greensville County, VA | 15 |
Common questions about Northampton County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Northampton County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Northampton County, about $3.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $2.1 million.
How many federal disasters has Northampton County had?
Northampton County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1988, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Northampton County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 83rd highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Northampton County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Northampton County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Northampton County had?
NOAA records list 17 tornadoes in Northampton County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on November 28, 1988. The weather service has also logged 46 hail reports and 23 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Northampton County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 6 hurricanes and 38 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Northampton County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 105 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.