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Wake Forest, North Carolina: natural disaster risk

How exposed Wake Forest is to floods, storms and other hazards, from FEMA and NOAA records for Wake County.

Relatively High overall risk
52,844people
Inland floodingtop hazard
24federal declarations, Wake County
40tornadoes in the county since 1950
4hurricanes within 65 miles since 1851
Photo: P. Hughes, CC BY 4.0

Wake Forest is a city of 52,844 people in Wake County, North Carolina. Parts of Wake Forest also reach into Franklin County. FEMA's National Risk Index rates Wake County relatively high for natural hazards overall, higher than most of the US. The costliest hazards there are inland flooding, tornado and heat wave, with about $299 million in expected losses a year across the county. The weather service has logged 1,585 storm reports in the county since 1950, including 40 tornadoes and 298 floods. NOAA hurricane records show 4 hurricanes and 34 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the county's center. About 0.8% of homes in the county carry federal flood insurance.

Risk figures are for Wake County, the county with most of the population Wake Forest sits in. FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; NOAA Storm Events; US Census Bureau ACS 2020 to 2024. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Wake Forest

Full Wake County report ›
$222 million a year in the county
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$20 million a year in the county
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$14.7 million a year in the county
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.

All hazards

HazardRatingA year
Inland floodingHigh$222M
TornadoHigh$20M
Heat waveHigh$15M
HailHigh$13M
HurricaneModerate$12M
Cold waveModerate$7M
EarthquakeLow$6M
LightningHigh$2M
Ice stormHigh$2M
Strong windLow$861K
Winter weatherModerate$425K
DroughtLow$248K

Homes in Wake Forest

Median home value$474,500
Wake County median$461,300
Median year built2009
Built before 19809%
Mobile homes1.1%

Older homes and mobile homes usually take more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes. Ask about roof age, flood history and retrofits before you buy or rent.

Strongest tornadoes in Wake County

1988F42 killed
2011EF3 near Burt4 killed
2019EF2 near Knightdale Wndll Arp

Common questions about Wake Forest

Is Wake Forest safe from natural disasters?

Wake Forest is in Wake County, which FEMA's National Risk Index rates relatively high overall, higher than most of the US. The biggest hazards are inland flooding, tornado, heat wave. No place is free of risk, so check the flood map and insurance for any home you consider.

What natural disasters happen in Wake Forest?

By expected yearly losses in Wake County, the top hazards are inland flooding (High), tornado (High), heat wave (High). Wake County has been part of 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events.

Does Wake Forest get tornadoes?

Yes. NOAA records list 40 tornadoes in Wake County since 1950; the strongest was an F4 tornado on November 28, 1988. FEMA rates tornado risk in the county high.

Do I need flood insurance in Wake Forest?

Standard home insurance does not cover floods. In Wake County, about 0.8% of homes have federal flood insurance, and FEMA rates inland flooding risk high. Check the FEMA flood map for your address and get a quote even outside a high-risk zone.