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Carteret County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
7th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$129Mexpected losses a year
28federal declarations
1 in 5homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Carteret County, North Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 94% of US counties. It ranks 7th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $129 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,908 per resident. Since 1993 it has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 5 homes here carry federal flood insurance (9,202 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $129 million on 8,997 claims here, including $66 million for floods in 2018.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Carteret County

Hurricane

Very High
$109 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$9.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$4.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
  • Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High98.7
$109M
Inland floodingLow64.2
$10M
Coastal floodingHigh88.2
$4M
WildfireLow88.6
$1M
TornadoLow45.4
$989K
Heat waveLow71.0
$879K
LightningModerate79.6
$655K
Winter weatherHigh94.6
$585K
Cold waveLow37.1
$540K
Strong windLow48.1
$483K
Ice stormModerate74.3
$257K
EarthquakeVery Low42.4
$162K
HailVery Low23.5
$79K
DroughtVery Low26.5
$14K
LandslideVery Low28.7
$260

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Carteret County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane23
Tropical Storm3
Snowstorm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 19, 2024Potential Tropical Cyclone EightMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Oct 14, 2020Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 4, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Show all 28
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Sep 1, 2010Hurricane EarlEmergency
Oct 7, 2005Hurricane OpheliaMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 9, 1999Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 1, 1999Hurricane DennisEmergency
Aug 27, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Jul 18, 1996Hurricane BerthaMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1963

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 467 storm reports in Carteret County since 1963, with 4 deaths and 14 injuries and about $17.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on November 26, 2013 near Camp Glenn.

80tornadoes
88hail reports, largest 2 inches
215damaging thunderstorm winds
68floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 26, 2013EF2Camp Glenn2 / 0
Sep 15, 1999F2Salter Path0 / 0
Dec 3, 1967F2–0 / 0
Mar 20, 1989F2–0 / 0
Sep 15, 1990F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 27, 1993TornadoMorehead City$5M
Nov 26, 2013TornadoCamp Glenn$4M
Nov 26, 2013TornadoCamp Glenn$3M
May 30, 2012TornadoTruttneys Lndg$600K
Nov 28, 1993Thunderstorm WindBeaufort$500K
Jan 12, 1996Thunderstorm WindEmerald Isle$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 29, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 44 hurricanes and 56 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Carteret County, 50 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with top winds near 135 mph about 56 miles away.

44hurricanes
5major hurricanes (Category 3+)
56tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 1958HeleneCategory 4, 135 mph56 mi
Aug 17, 1899UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph61 mi
Aug 20, 1887UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph59 mi
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph51 mi
Aug 31, 1954CarolCategory 3, 110 mph63 mi
Sep 19, 1955IoneCategory 2, 110 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 70 mph61 mi
Jul 9, 2020FayTropical storm, 45 mph57 mi
May 18, 2020ArthurTropical storm, 50 mph48 mi
Sep 6, 2019DorianCategory 2, 105 mph56 mi
Sep 13, 2018FlorenceCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi
Oct 9, 2016MatthewCategory 1, 80 mph65 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Carteret County

Check your address flood zone ›
21.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (9,202 policies)
52.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$129 millionpaid on 8,997 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $66.2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Carteret County

$333,300median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1989median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
29%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
16.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 52,181 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Onslow CountyHigh28
Craven CountyModerate30
Pamlico CountyLow28
Jones CountyLow25
Hyde CountyLow30

Common questions about Carteret County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Carteret County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Carteret County, about $109 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $9.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Carteret County had?

Carteret County has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1993, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Carteret County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 7th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Carteret County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 5 homes in Carteret County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Carteret County had?

NOAA records list 80 tornadoes in Carteret County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on November 26, 2013 near Camp Glenn. The weather service has also logged 88 hail reports and 68 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Carteret County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 44 hurricanes and 56 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Carteret County, including 5 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with winds near 135 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.