Monroe County, Mississippi

Monroe County, Mississippi has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 68% of US counties. It ranks 23rd of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $20 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $575 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 48 homes here carry federal flood insurance (225 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.4 million on 148 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

The National Weather Service has logged 470 storm reports in Monroe County since 1952, with 21 deaths and 205 injuries and about $99.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011 near Smithville.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 3, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Since 1855, 0 hurricanes and 15 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Monroe County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 65 mph about 55 miles away.

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

The US Geological Survey has recorded 1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or stronger within 50 miles of the center of Monroe County since 1975. The strongest was a magnitude 4.5 on June 24, 1975, centered about 39 miles away (3 km NNW of Fayette, Alabama).

Source: USGS Earthquake Hazards Program catalog (ComCat), magnitude 4.0 and up from 1900 to today, measured from the county's center. Records before the 1970s are less complete, especially in thinly settled areas. Shaking at a home depends on distance, depth and soil, so check the home's foundation and whether it is bolted to it.

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 16,843 housing units.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.