Rankin County, Mississippi
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Rankin County, Mississippi has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 85% of US counties. It ranks 8th of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and hail. FEMA estimates about $60 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $393 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 43 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,202 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $21 million on 978 claims here, including $6.6 million for floods in 2017.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Rankin County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
- Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 79.6 | $21M | ||
| Tornado | 94.7 | $12M | ||
| Hail | 98.3 | $8M | ||
| Cold wave | 84.2 | $5M | ||
| Heat wave | 92.8 | $4M | ||
| Hurricane | 81.5 | $2M | ||
| Strong wind | 91.9 | $2M | ||
| Earthquake | 81.4 | $2M | ||
| Lightning | 87.9 | $1M | ||
| Ice storm | 86.8 | $755K | ||
| Drought | 65.6 | $440K | ||
| Winter weather | 81.2 | $244K | ||
| Wildfire | 55.2 | $69K | ||
| Landslide | 58.5 | $3K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Rankin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 22
Mississippi also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1950
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 1,364 storm reports in Rankin County since 1950, with 16 deaths and 154 injuries and about $394 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F5 tornado on March 3, 1966.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 3, 1966 | F5 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 21, 1992 | F4 | – | 98 / 10 |
| Mar 29, 1976 | F4 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 23, 1969 | F4 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Apr 28, 2014 | EF3 | Lakeland | 10 / 1 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 18, 2013 | Hail | Plain | $100M |
| Apr 24, 2003 | Tornado | Brandon | $50M |
| Mar 18, 2013 | Hail | Leesburg | $50M |
| Apr 6, 2003 | Flash Flood | Richland | $30M |
| Nov 21, 1992 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Mar 3, 1966 | Tornado | – | $25M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 13, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1860, 3 hurricanes and 23 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Rankin County, 8 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with top winds near 110 mph about 64 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 18, 1969 | Camille | Category 2, 110 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Katrina | Category 1, 80 mph | 55 mi |
| Aug 20, 1888 | Unnamed | Category 1, 75 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 27, 1906 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 62 mi |
| Jul 6, 1916 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 30, 1915 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 61 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 30, 2021 | Ida | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 61 mi |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Katrina | Category 1, 80 mph | 55 mi |
| Sep 26, 2002 | Isidore | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 56 mi |
| Aug 4, 1995 | Erin | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 64 mi |
| Jul 11, 1979 | Bob | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 54 mi |
| Sep 16, 1971 | Edith | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 51 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Rankin County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Rankin County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 64,415 housing units.
Compare in Mississippi
All 82 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Hinds County | Inland flooding | |
| Harrison County | Hurricane | |
| DeSoto County | Earthquake | |
| Rankin County | Inland flooding | |
| Jackson County | Hurricane | |
| Madison County | Inland flooding | |
| Lee County | Inland flooding | |
| Forrest County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Hinds County | 24 | |
| Madison County | 24 | |
| Copiah County | 26 | |
| Scott County | 20 | |
| Simpson County | 28 | |
| Smith County | 23 |
Cities in Rankin County
Common questions about Rankin County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Rankin County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Rankin County, about $20.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $12.4 million.
How many federal disasters has Rankin County had?
Rankin County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.
Is Rankin County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 8th highest of 82 in Mississippi. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Rankin County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 43 homes in Rankin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Rankin County had?
NOAA records list 114 tornadoes in Rankin County since 1950. The strongest was an F5 tornado on March 3, 1966. The weather service has also logged 322 hail reports and 246 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Rankin County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 3 hurricanes and 23 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Rankin County. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with winds near 110 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.