Home › Alabama › Marion County

Marion County, Alabama

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
30th of 67highest risk in Alabama
$17Mexpected losses a year
24federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Marion County, Alabama has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 69% of US counties. It ranks 30th of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $17 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $565 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Only 22 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $170,000 on 11 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Marion County

$6.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$4.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Moderate
$1.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow64.0
$6M
TornadoHigh90.7
$4M
Cold waveModerate77.6
$2M
LightningVery High97.9
$2M
EarthquakeLow80.2
$991K
Heat waveLow67.6
$480K
Strong windModerate63.0
$465K
HurricaneLow67.6
$284K
HailLow46.8
$135K
Ice stormLow50.8
$52K
DroughtLow37.6
$32K
LandslideLow86.4
$22K
WildfireVery Low37.1
$13K
Winter weatherVery Low16.6
$8K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Marion County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm12
Hurricane7
Tornado2
Drought1
Flood1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
May 5, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
May 21, 2020Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Jan 21, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 28, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsEmergency
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Show all 24
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Nov 14, 2002Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 7, 2001Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1999Riv-Severe Winter Wx 12/23/98Major disaster
Feb 23, 1996Severe Winter Storms, Ice and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 21, 1995Severe Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 30, 1994Severe Storms, Tornado, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Jan 4, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 27, 1973Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 522 storm reports in Marion County since 1953, with 51 deaths and 501 injuries and about $182 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F5 tornado on April 3, 1974.

47tornadoes
152hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
284damaging thunderstorm winds
31floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 3, 1974F5–250 / 23
Apr 27, 2011EF5Barnesville100 / 18
Apr 27, 2011EF3Bexar100 / 7
Apr 27, 2011EF3Guin0 / 0
Apr 8, 1957F3–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 27, 2011TornadoBarnesville$160M
Apr 27, 2011TornadoBexar$11M
Apr 27, 2011TornadoGuin$6M
Feb 16, 1995TornadoHamilton$500K
Apr 8, 1957Tornado–$250K
Mar 31, 1962Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1879, 0 hurricanes and 10 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Marion County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 60 mph about 55 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
10tropical storms
2005most recent: Katrina

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 60 mph55 mi
Oct 18, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph47 mi
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 45 mph54 mi
Jul 7, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Aug 29, 1881UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph56 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 60 mph55 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 45 mph54 mi
Jun 17, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi
Oct 18, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph47 mi
Jul 7, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Marion County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (22 policies)
7.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$169,535paid on 11 flood claims since 1978
2015costliest year, with $89,958 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Marion County

$106,600median home value (Alabama $209,900, US $332,700)
1978median year homes were built (Alabama 1986, US 1980)
54%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
22.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 14,220 housing units.

Compare in Alabama

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Mobile CountyHighHurricane
Madison CountyHighInland flooding
Baldwin CountyHighHurricane
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Tuscaloosa CountyModerateInland flooding
Shelby CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Walker CountyModerate23
Monroe County, MSLow24
Franklin CountyLow20
Itawamba County, MSLow24
Winston CountyLow23
Fayette CountyVery Low19
Lamar CountyVery Low24

Common questions about Marion County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Marion County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Marion County, about $6.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $4.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Marion County had?

Marion County has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.

Is Marion County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 30th highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Marion County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Marion County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Marion County had?

NOAA records list 47 tornadoes in Marion County since 1950. The strongest was an F5 tornado on April 3, 1974. The weather service has also logged 152 hail reports and 31 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Marion County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 10 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Marion County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.