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Lamar County, Alabama

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
57th of 67highest risk in Alabama
$8Mexpected losses a year
24federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Lamar County, Alabama has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 69% of US counties. It ranks 57th of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $7.6 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $544 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Only 14 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $67,000 on 14 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lamar County

$2.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$851,731 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 345 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low31.6
$3M
TornadoLow61.8
$1M
EarthquakeLow74.8
$852K
LightningHigh89.2
$846K
Cold waveLow53.4
$806K
Strong windLow37.9
$289K
Heat waveLow50.3
$283K
HurricaneLow61.8
$186K
HailVery Low26.7
$76K
Ice stormLow43.2
$46K
DroughtLow37.8
$41K
WildfireVery Low24.7
$8K
LandslideLow73.4
$6K
Winter weatherVery Low7.0
$4K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lamar County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm12
Hurricane7
Tornado2
Drought1
Flood1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
May 21, 2020Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Jan 21, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 2, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 28, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsEmergency
May 8, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Show all 24
Apr 28, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes & Straight-LineMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Nov 14, 2002Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 7, 2001Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 5, 2001Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1999Riv-Severe Winter Wx 12/23/98Major disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Apr 18, 1979Storms, Wind, FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 27, 1973Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 501 storm reports in Lamar County since 1957, with 3 deaths and 18 injuries and about $8.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F5 tornado on April 3, 1974.

42tornadoes
130hail reports, largest 3 inches
259damaging thunderstorm winds
63floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 3, 1974F5–0 / 0
Nov 24, 2001F3Kennedy1 / 2
Apr 26, 1982F3–0 / 0
Mar 12, 1986F3–0 / 0
Jan 10, 2008EF3Molloy0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Feb 20, 1989Tornado–$3M
Apr 20, 1995TornadoVernon$650K
Nov 24, 2001TornadoKennedy$600K
Feb 16, 2001Thunderstorm WindCountywide$300K
Nov 23, 2004TornadoDetroit$300K
Apr 26, 1982Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 1, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1855, 0 hurricanes and 14 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lamar County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 65 mph about 50 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
14tropical storms
2005most recent: Katrina

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 65 mph50 mi
Oct 18, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Sep 2, 1879UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph49 mi
Jul 7, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 65 mph50 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Oct 18, 1923UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Oct 18, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi
Jul 7, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Lamar County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (14 policies)
5.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$66,572paid on 14 flood claims since 1978
1983costliest year, with $36,080 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lamar County

$114,000median home value (Alabama $209,900, US $332,700)
1978median year homes were built (Alabama 1986, US 1980)
54%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
24.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,123 housing units.

Compare in Alabama

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Mobile CountyHighHurricane
Madison CountyHighInland flooding
Baldwin CountyHighHurricane
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Tuscaloosa CountyModerateInland flooding
Shelby CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Lowndes County, MSLow21
Monroe County, MSLow24
Marion CountyLow24
Pickens CountyLow17
Fayette CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Lamar County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lamar County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lamar County, about $2.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Lamar County had?

Lamar County has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.

Is Lamar County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 57th highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lamar County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Lamar County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lamar County had?

NOAA records list 42 tornadoes in Lamar County since 1950. The strongest was an F5 tornado on April 3, 1974. The weather service has also logged 130 hail reports and 63 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Lamar County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 14 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lamar County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 65 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.