Lowndes County, Mississippi
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Lowndes County, Mississippi has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 81% of US counties. It ranks 13th of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $34 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $572 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 40 homes here carry federal flood insurance (594 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $7.2 million on 1,186 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Lowndes County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 78.1 | $14M | ||
| Tornado | 91.0 | $6M | ||
| Cold wave | 89.8 | $5M | ||
| Earthquake | 88.6 | $3M | ||
| Heat wave | 87.3 | $2M | ||
| Strong wind | 85.7 | $1M | ||
| Hurricane | 72.8 | $593K | ||
| Lightning | 79.2 | $533K | ||
| Hail | 74.7 | $527K | ||
| Drought | 72.6 | $462K | ||
| Ice storm | 76.7 | $244K | ||
| Wildfire | 36.9 | $16K | ||
| Winter weather | 22.1 | $15K | ||
| Landslide | 45.7 | $782 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Lowndes County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 21
Mississippi also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1951
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 633 storm reports in Lowndes County since 1951, with 6 deaths and 105 injuries and about $123 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on February 23, 2019 near Columbus.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 23, 2019 | EF3 | Columbus | 11 / 2 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F3 | Artesia | 55 / 0 |
| Jan 10, 2008 | EF3 | Kolola Spgs | 11 / 0 |
| Mar 31, 1962 | F3 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Oct 10, 1992 | F2 | – | 16 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 10, 2002 | Tornado | Artesia | $60M |
| Mar 9, 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbus | $15M |
| Feb 16, 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mayhew | $11M |
| Jan 10, 2008 | Tornado | Kolola Spgs | $7M |
| May 9, 2006 | Flash Flood | Columbus | $3M |
| Oct 10, 1992 | Tornado | – | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 1, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1855, 0 hurricanes and 16 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lowndes County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 65 mph about 46 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 13, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 46 mi |
| Oct 18, 1916 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 61 mi |
| Aug 30, 2005 | Katrina | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 54 mi |
| Aug 31, 1950 | Baker | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 2, 1879 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 57 mi |
| Sep 28, 1906 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 64 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 8, 2017 | Nate | Tropical storm, 35 mph | 61 mi |
| Aug 30, 2005 | Katrina | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 54 mi |
| Sep 13, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 46 mi |
| Aug 31, 1950 | Baker | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 61 mi |
| Oct 18, 1923 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 55 mi |
| Oct 18, 1916 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 61 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Lowndes County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Lowndes County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 27,168 housing units.
Compare in Mississippi
All 82 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Hinds County | Inland flooding | |
| Harrison County | Hurricane | |
| DeSoto County | Earthquake | |
| Rankin County | Inland flooding | |
| Jackson County | Hurricane | |
| Madison County | Inland flooding | |
| Lee County | Inland flooding | |
| Forrest County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Oktibbeha County | 17 | |
| Monroe County | 24 | |
| Pickens County, AL | 17 | |
| Clay County | 25 | |
| Lamar County, AL | 24 | |
| Noxubee County | 19 |
Common questions about Lowndes County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Lowndes County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lowndes County, about $13.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $5.9 million.
How many federal disasters has Lowndes County had?
Lowndes County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.
Is Lowndes County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 13th highest of 82 in Mississippi. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Lowndes County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 40 homes in Lowndes County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Lowndes County had?
NOAA records list 50 tornadoes in Lowndes County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on February 23, 2019 near Columbus. The weather service has also logged 156 hail reports and 58 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Lowndes County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 16 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lowndes County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 65 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.