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Lowndes County, Mississippi

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
13th of 82highest risk in Mississippi
$34Mexpected losses a year
21federal declarations
1 in 40homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Lowndes County, Mississippi has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 81% of US counties. It ranks 13th of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $34 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $572 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 40 homes here carry federal flood insurance (594 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $7.2 million on 1,186 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lowndes County

$13.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$5.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$5.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate78.1
$14M
TornadoHigh91.0
$6M
Cold waveHigh89.8
$5M
EarthquakeLow88.6
$3M
Heat waveModerate87.3
$2M
Strong windHigh85.7
$1M
HurricaneLow72.8
$593K
LightningModerate79.2
$533K
HailModerate74.7
$527K
DroughtModerate72.6
$462K
Ice stormModerate76.7
$244K
WildfireVery Low36.9
$16K
Winter weatherVery Low22.1
$15K
LandslideVery Low45.7
$782

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lowndes County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm10
Hurricane6
Winter Storm2
Flood1
Tornado1
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 22, 2021Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2021Hurricane IdaEmergency
Apr 23, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 30, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Show all 21
May 23, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes and High WindsMajor disaster
Nov 14, 2002Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 23, 2001Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 25, 1999Severe Winter Storms, Ice and Freezing RainMajor disaster
Oct 17, 1992Wind Storms, Tornadoes & HailMajor disaster
May 17, 1991Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 5, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 3, 1991Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 1, 1983Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 16, 1979Storms, Tornadoes, FloodsMajor disaster
Mar 27, 1973Heavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Mississippi also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1951

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 633 storm reports in Lowndes County since 1951, with 6 deaths and 105 injuries and about $123 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on February 23, 2019 near Columbus.

50tornadoes
156hail reports, largest 4.6 inches
356damaging thunderstorm winds
58floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 23, 2019EF3Columbus11 / 2
Nov 10, 2002F3Artesia55 / 0
Jan 10, 2008EF3Kolola Spgs11 / 0
Mar 31, 1962F3–1 / 0
Oct 10, 1992F2–16 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Nov 10, 2002TornadoArtesia$60M
Mar 9, 2006Thunderstorm WindColumbus$15M
Feb 16, 2001Thunderstorm WindMayhew$11M
Jan 10, 2008TornadoKolola Spgs$7M
May 9, 2006Flash FloodColumbus$3M
Oct 10, 1992Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 1, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1855, 0 hurricanes and 16 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lowndes County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 65 mph about 46 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
16tropical storms
2017most recent: Nate

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 65 mph46 mi
Oct 18, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph61 mi
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 55 mph54 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 55 mph61 mi
Sep 2, 1879UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi
Sep 28, 1906UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 8, 2017NateTropical storm, 35 mph61 mi
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 55 mph54 mi
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 65 mph46 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 55 mph61 mi
Oct 18, 1923UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph55 mi
Oct 18, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph61 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Lowndes County

Check your address flood zone ›
2.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (594 policies)
17.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$7.2 millionpaid on 1,186 flood claims since 1978
1990costliest year, with $1.5 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lowndes County

$164,100median home value (Mississippi $169,800, US $332,700)
1981median year homes were built (Mississippi 1986, US 1980)
47%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
12%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 27,168 housing units.

Compare in Mississippi

All 82 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Hinds CountyModerateInland flooding
Harrison CountyHighHurricane
DeSoto CountyModerateEarthquake
Rankin CountyModerateInland flooding
Jackson CountyModerateHurricane
Madison CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forrest CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Oktibbeha CountyLow17
Monroe CountyLow24
Pickens County, ALLow17
Clay CountyVery Low25
Lamar County, ALVery Low24
Noxubee CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Lowndes County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lowndes County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lowndes County, about $13.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $5.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Lowndes County had?

Lowndes County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Lowndes County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 13th highest of 82 in Mississippi. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lowndes County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 40 homes in Lowndes County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lowndes County had?

NOAA records list 50 tornadoes in Lowndes County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on February 23, 2019 near Columbus. The weather service has also logged 156 hail reports and 58 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Lowndes County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 16 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lowndes County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 65 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.