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Harrison County, Mississippi

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
1st of 82highest risk in Mississippi
$155Mexpected losses a year
35federal declarations
1 in 7homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Harrison County, Mississippi has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 96% of US counties. It ranks 1st of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $155 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $743 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (23 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2026 (Tropical Storm Arthur). About 1 in 7 homes here carry federal flood insurance (10,601 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.3 billion on 15,939 claims here, including $1.2 billion for floods in 2005.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Harrison County

Hurricane

Very High
$86.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$33.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$11.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High98.5
$87M
Inland floodingModerate90.5
$33M
TornadoHigh96.0
$11M
Coastal floodingHigh91.6
$6M
Heat waveModerate94.8
$5M
Cold waveModerate87.7
$5M
WildfireModerate94.5
$3M
LightningVery High97.1
$2M
Strong windHigh85.4
$1M
HailModerate87.5
$1M
EarthquakeLow70.5
$662K
Ice stormModerate75.0
$233K
DroughtLow58.8
$212K
Winter weatherModerate74.4
$130K
LandslideVery Low33.2
$317

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Harrison County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane24
Severe Storm6
Winter Storm2
Flood1
Snowstorm1
Tropical Storm1

Most recent

Aug 3, 2026Tropical Storm ArthurMajor disaster
Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 22, 2021Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2021Hurricane IdaEmergency
Dec 31, 2020Hurricane ZetaMajor disaster
Oct 28, 2020Hurricane ZetaEmergency
Oct 8, 2020Hurricane DeltaEmergency
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Aug 23, 2020Hurricane Marco and Tropical Storm LauraEmergency
Show all 35
Nov 22, 2017Hurricane NateMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2017Hurricane NateEmergency
Aug 29, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2012Tropical Storm IsaacEmergency
Sep 22, 2008Hurricane GustavMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Oct 1, 2002Tropical Storm IsidoreMajor disaster
Jun 21, 2001Tropical Storm AllisonMajor disaster
Oct 1, 1998Hurricane GeorgesMajor disaster
Sep 28, 1998Hurricane GeorgesEmergency
May 12, 1995Severe Storms, Tornadoes, FloodingMajor disaster
May 17, 1991Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 3, 1991Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 4, 1985Hurricane ElenaMajor disaster
Apr 19, 1980Storms, Flood, Mudslides & TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 13, 1979Hurricane FredericMajor disaster
Feb 22, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency
Apr 18, 1974Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 18, 1969Hurricane CamilleMajor disaster
Sep 25, 1965Hurricane BetsyMajor disaster

Mississippi also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 551 storm reports in Harrison County since 1953, with 10 deaths and 90 injuries and about $68.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on October 30, 1967.

91tornadoes
96hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
235damaging thunderstorm winds
95floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 30, 1967F3–17 / 4
Apr 13, 1980F3–25 / 0
May 19, 1980F3–4 / 0
May 16, 1980F3–0 / 0
Nov 3, 1968F3–5 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 30, 1967Tornado–$25M
Apr 13, 1980Tornado–$25M
Apr 12, 1994TornadoWoolmarket$5M
Nov 24, 2004TornadoOrange Grove$3M
May 19, 1980Tornado–$3M
Mar 28, 2009Flash FloodLong Beach$750K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 24, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 24 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Harrison County, 24 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with top winds near 175 mph about 21 miles away.

24hurricanes
9major hurricanes (Category 3+)
37tropical storms
2021most recent: Claudette

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1969CamilleCategory 5, 175 mph21 mi
Sep 16, 1855UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph62 mi
Aug 29, 2005KatrinaCategory 3, 125 mph63 mi
Sep 13, 1979FredericCategory 3, 125 mph60 mi
Jul 5, 1916UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph62 mi
Oct 2, 1893UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jun 19, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi
Oct 28, 2020ZetaCategory 2, 100 mph62 mi
Jun 7, 2020CristobalTropical storm, 50 mph65 mi
Sep 5, 2018GordonTropical storm, 70 mph62 mi
Oct 8, 2017NateCategory 1, 85 mph61 mi
Nov 10, 2009IdaTropical storm, 60 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Harrison County

Check your address flood zone ›
14.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (10,601 policies)
62.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.3 billionpaid on 15,939 flood claims since 1978
2005costliest year, with $1.2 billion paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Harrison County

$212,200median home value (Mississippi $169,800, US $332,700)
1994median year homes were built (Mississippi 1986, US 1980)
34%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 94,898 housing units.

Compare in Mississippi

All 82 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Hinds CountyModerateInland flooding
Harrison CountyHighHurricane
DeSoto CountyModerateEarthquake
Rankin CountyModerateInland flooding
Jackson CountyModerateHurricane
Madison CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forrest CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Jackson CountyModerate34
Pearl River CountyModerate35
Hancock CountyModerate31
St. Bernard Parish, LALow44
Stone CountyLow29

Cities in Harrison County

Common questions about Harrison County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Harrison County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Harrison County, about $86.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $33.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Harrison County had?

Harrison County has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 23 major disasters. The most recent was Tropical Storm Arthur in August 2026.

Is Harrison County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 1st highest of 82 in Mississippi. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Harrison County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 7 homes in Harrison County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Harrison County had?

NOAA records list 91 tornadoes in Harrison County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on October 30, 1967. The weather service has also logged 96 hail reports and 95 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Harrison County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 24 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Harrison County, including 9 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with winds near 175 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.