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Clay County, Mississippi

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
52nd of 82highest risk in Mississippi
$9Mexpected losses a year
25federal declarations
1 in 63homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Clay County, Mississippi has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 58% of US counties. It ranks 52nd of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $8.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $474 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (22 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 62 homes here carry federal flood insurance (118 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.3 million on 121 claims here, including $500,000 for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Clay County

$2.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Moderate
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low33.8
$3M
TornadoModerate75.1
$2M
Cold waveModerate69.3
$1M
EarthquakeLow79.5
$1M
Heat waveLow62.1
$420K
HurricaneLow69.7
$377K
Strong windLow38.7
$264K
LightningModerate60.0
$220K
DroughtLow61.9
$209K
HailLow53.6
$203K
Ice stormLow52.7
$63K
WildfireVery Low26.3
$8K
Winter weatherVery Low8.4
$4K
LandslideVery Low25.6
$133

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Clay County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm14
Hurricane6
Severe Ice Storm2
Winter Storm2
Flood1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 22, 2021Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2021Hurricane IdaEmergency
May 4, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Apr 23, 2020Severe Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 16, 2020Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 12, 2020Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 20, 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 23, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 25
Jan 4, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 29, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
May 23, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes and High WindsMajor disaster
Nov 14, 2002Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 23, 2001Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 25, 1999Severe Winter Storms, Ice and Freezing RainMajor disaster
May 17, 1991Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 5, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 3, 1991Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 16, 1979Storms, Tornadoes, FloodsMajor disaster
Mar 27, 1973Heavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Mississippi also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1950

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 263 storm reports in Clay County since 1950, with 1 death and 6 injuries and about $9.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on January 19, 1988.

17tornadoes
63hail reports, largest 2 inches
158damaging thunderstorm winds
23floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jan 19, 1988F3–0 / 0
Mar 20, 1976F3–1 / 0
Apr 27, 2011EF2Pinebluff0 / 0
Apr 3, 1956F2–2 / 0
Apr 24, 2010EF2Whites0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jan 19, 1988Tornado–$3M
Apr 27, 2011TornadoPinebluff$1M
Apr 15, 2011Flash FloodWest Pt$600K
Jul 25, 1994Thunderstorm WindWest Point$500K
Mar 18, 2013Thunderstorm WindCahns$500K
Jan 10, 2008Thunderstorm WindWest Pt$300K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 1, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1855, 0 hurricanes and 17 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Clay County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 65 mph about 62 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
17tropical storms
2005most recent: Katrina

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 55 mph58 mi
Sep 28, 1906UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi
Sep 2, 1879UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph55 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 50 mph58 mi
Sep 17, 1855UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 55 mph58 mi
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 50 mph58 mi
Jun 17, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph62 mi
Sep 20, 1932UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi
Sep 2, 1932UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Clay County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (118 policies)
22.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.3 millionpaid on 121 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $499,547 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Clay County

$129,100median home value (Mississippi $169,800, US $332,700)
1983median year homes were built (Mississippi 1986, US 1980)
46%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
18.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 9,052 housing units.

Compare in Mississippi

All 82 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Hinds CountyModerateInland flooding
Harrison CountyHighHurricane
DeSoto CountyModerateEarthquake
Rankin CountyModerateInland flooding
Jackson CountyModerateHurricane
Madison CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forrest CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Lowndes CountyLow21
Oktibbeha CountyLow17
Monroe CountyLow24
Chickasaw CountyLow21
Webster CountyVery Low20

Common questions about Clay County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Clay County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Clay County, about $2.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $2.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Clay County had?

Clay County has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 22 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Clay County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 52nd highest of 82 in Mississippi. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Clay County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 63 homes in Clay County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Clay County had?

NOAA records list 17 tornadoes in Clay County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on January 19, 1988. The weather service has also logged 63 hail reports and 23 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Clay County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 17 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Clay County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 65 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.