Clay County, Mississippi
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Clay County, Mississippi has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 58% of US counties. It ranks 52nd of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $8.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $474 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (22 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 62 homes here carry federal flood insurance (118 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.3 million on 121 claims here, including $500,000 for floods in 2011.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Clay County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 33.8 | $3M | ||
| Tornado | 75.1 | $2M | ||
| Cold wave | 69.3 | $1M | ||
| Earthquake | 79.5 | $1M | ||
| Heat wave | 62.1 | $420K | ||
| Hurricane | 69.7 | $377K | ||
| Strong wind | 38.7 | $264K | ||
| Lightning | 60.0 | $220K | ||
| Drought | 61.9 | $209K | ||
| Hail | 53.6 | $203K | ||
| Ice storm | 52.7 | $63K | ||
| Wildfire | 26.3 | $8K | ||
| Winter weather | 8.4 | $4K | ||
| Landslide | 25.6 | $133 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Clay County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 25
Mississippi also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1950
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 263 storm reports in Clay County since 1950, with 1 death and 6 injuries and about $9.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on January 19, 1988.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 19, 1988 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 20, 1976 | F3 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF2 | Pinebluff | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F2 | – | 2 / 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF2 | Whites | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 19, 1988 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Tornado | Pinebluff | $1M |
| Apr 15, 2011 | Flash Flood | West Pt | $600K |
| Jul 25, 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | West Point | $500K |
| Mar 18, 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cahns | $500K |
| Jan 10, 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | West Pt | $300K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 1, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1855, 0 hurricanes and 17 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Clay County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 65 mph about 62 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 13, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 30, 2005 | Katrina | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 28, 1906 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 60 mi |
| Sep 2, 1879 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 55 mi |
| Aug 31, 1950 | Baker | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 17, 1855 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 62 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 30, 2005 | Katrina | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 13, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 31, 1950 | Baker | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 58 mi |
| Jun 17, 1934 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 20, 1932 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 2, 1932 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 64 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Clay County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Clay County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 9,052 housing units.
Compare in Mississippi
All 82 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Hinds County | Inland flooding | |
| Harrison County | Hurricane | |
| DeSoto County | Earthquake | |
| Rankin County | Inland flooding | |
| Jackson County | Hurricane | |
| Madison County | Inland flooding | |
| Lee County | Inland flooding | |
| Forrest County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Lowndes County | 21 | |
| Oktibbeha County | 17 | |
| Monroe County | 24 | |
| Chickasaw County | 21 | |
| Webster County | 20 |
Common questions about Clay County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Clay County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Clay County, about $2.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $2.1 million.
How many federal disasters has Clay County had?
Clay County has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 22 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.
Is Clay County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 52nd highest of 82 in Mississippi. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Clay County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 63 homes in Clay County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Clay County had?
NOAA records list 17 tornadoes in Clay County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on January 19, 1988. The weather service has also logged 63 hail reports and 23 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Clay County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 17 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Clay County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 65 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.