Kings County, New York
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Kings County, New York has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is in the top 1% of US counties. It ranks 1st of 62 counties in New York. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $375 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $137 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2024 (severe storm and flooding). About 1 in 34 homes here carry federal flood insurance (8,029 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $329 million on 6,319 claims here, including $306 million for floods in 2012.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Kings County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Check that cooling works before summer.
- Know where the nearest cooling center is.
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 99.4 | $181M | ||
| Heat wave | 99.7 | $63M | ||
| Earthquake | 98.6 | $52M | ||
| Hurricane | 97.4 | $31M | ||
| Cold wave | 99.1 | $22M | ||
| Strong wind | 99.7 | $10M | ||
| Tornado | 94.2 | $6M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 87.2 | $3M | ||
| Hail | 95.8 | $2M | ||
| Winter weather | 99.9 | $2M | ||
| Lightning | 98.0 | $2M | ||
| Ice storm | 93.4 | $775K | ||
| Wildfire | 38.5 | $14K | ||
| Landslide | 43.1 | $478 | ||
| Drought | 13.9 | $136 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Kings County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 20
New York also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1961
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 214 storm reports in Kings County since 1961, with 8 deaths and 31 injuries and about $70.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on August 8, 2007 near Coney Is.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 8, 2007 | EF2 | Coney Is | 9 / 0 |
| Sep 8, 2012 | EF1 | Homecrest | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 16, 2010 | EF0 | Brooklyn | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 1, 2021 | Flash Flood | New York | $60M |
| Sep 16, 2010 | Tornado | Brooklyn | $9M |
| Oct 19, 1996 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $2M |
| Sep 8, 2012 | Tornado | Homecrest | $250K |
| Jun 4, 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Brooklyn | $45K |
| Jul 25, 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Coney Is | $30K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 3, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1861, 8 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Kings County, 17 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1938, with top winds near 120 mph about 62 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 21, 1938 | Unnamed | Category 3, 120 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 14, 1944 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 12, 1960 | Donna | Category 2, 100 mph | 50 mi |
| Sep 27, 1985 | Gloria | Category 1, 90 mph | 55 mi |
| Aug 24, 1893 | Unnamed | Category 1, 90 mph | 44 mi |
| Oct 10, 1894 | Unnamed | Category 1, 85 mph | 58 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 9, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 51 mi |
| Aug 4, 2020 | Isaias | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 63 mi |
| Jul 10, 2020 | Fay | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 61 mi |
| Aug 28, 2011 | Irene | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 56 mi |
| Sep 6, 2008 | Hanna | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 53 mi |
| Sep 16, 1999 | Floyd | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 63 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Kings County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Kings County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 1,100,772 housing units.
Compare in New York
All 62 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Kings County | Inland flooding | |
| Queens County | Inland flooding | |
| New York County | Inland flooding | |
| Suffolk County | Inland flooding | |
| Bronx County | Inland flooding | |
| Nassau County | Inland flooding | |
| Westchester County | Inland flooding | |
| Erie County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Queens County | 21 | |
| New York County | 18 | |
| Hudson County, NJ | 20 | |
| Richmond County | 21 |
Cities in Kings County
Common questions about Kings County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Kings County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Kings County, about $181 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $63.3 million.
How many federal disasters has Kings County had?
Kings County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storm and Flooding in January 2024.
Is Kings County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively High, 1st highest of 62 in New York. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Kings County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 34 homes in Kings County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Kings County had?
NOAA records list 3 tornadoes in Kings County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on August 8, 2007 near Coney Is. The weather service has also logged 7 hail reports and 83 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Kings County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 8 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Kings County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1938, with winds near 120 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.