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Kings County, New York

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
1st of 62highest risk in New York
$375Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 34homes with flood insurance
Photo: Steven Pisano from Brooklyn, NY, USA, CC BY 2.0

Kings County, New York has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is in the top 1% of US counties. It ranks 1st of 62 counties in New York. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $375 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $137 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2024 (severe storm and flooding). About 1 in 34 homes here carry federal flood insurance (8,029 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $329 million on 6,319 claims here, including $306 million for floods in 2012.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Kings County

$181 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Heat wave

Very High
$63.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 10 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
$52 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 495 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery High99.4
$181M
Heat waveVery High99.7
$63M
EarthquakeHigh98.6
$52M
HurricaneHigh97.4
$31M
Cold waveVery High99.1
$22M
Strong windVery High99.7
$10M
TornadoHigh94.2
$6M
Coastal floodingHigh87.2
$3M
HailHigh95.8
$2M
Winter weatherVery High99.9
$2M
LightningVery High98.0
$2M
Ice stormHigh93.4
$775K
WildfireVery Low38.5
$14K
LandslideVery Low43.1
$478
DroughtVery Low13.9
$136

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Kings County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Flood3
Snowstorm3
Severe Storm3
Drought1
Fire1

Most recent

Jan 30, 2024Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2021Remnants of Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Sep 2, 2021Remnants of Hurricane IdaEmergency
Aug 22, 2021Hurricane HenriEmergency
Oct 30, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 28, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 26, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Feb 18, 2011Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Oct 14, 2010Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Show all 20
Aug 31, 2007Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoMajor disaster
Sep 30, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 3, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 27, 2003SnowEmergency
Sep 11, 2001Fires and ExplosionsMajor disaster
Jan 12, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe BlizzardEmergency
Apr 17, 1984Coastal Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 1971Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 18, 1965Water ShortageMajor disaster

New York also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1961

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 214 storm reports in Kings County since 1961, with 8 deaths and 31 injuries and about $70.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on August 8, 2007 near Coney Is.

3tornadoes
7hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
89damaging thunderstorm winds
83floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Aug 8, 2007EF2Coney Is9 / 0
Sep 8, 2012EF1Homecrest0 / 0
Sep 16, 2010EF0Brooklyn0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 1, 2021Flash FloodNew York$60M
Sep 16, 2010TornadoBrooklyn$9M
Oct 19, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$2M
Sep 8, 2012TornadoHomecrest$250K
Jun 4, 2021Thunderstorm WindBrooklyn$45K
Jul 25, 2023Thunderstorm WindConey Is$30K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 3, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1861, 8 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Kings County, 17 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1938, with top winds near 120 mph about 62 miles away.

8hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
24tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 21, 1938UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph62 mi
Sep 14, 1944UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi
Sep 12, 1960DonnaCategory 2, 100 mph50 mi
Sep 27, 1985GloriaCategory 1, 90 mph55 mi
Aug 24, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph44 mi
Oct 10, 1894UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 60 mph51 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 65 mph63 mi
Jul 10, 2020FayTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Aug 28, 2011IreneTropical storm, 65 mph56 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Sep 16, 1999FloydTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Kings County

Check your address flood zone ›
2.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (8,029 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$329 millionpaid on 6,319 flood claims since 1978
2012costliest year, with $306 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Kings County

$905,000median home value (New York $423,800, US $332,700)
1944median year homes were built (New York 1959, US 1980)
80%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
0.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 1,100,772 housing units.

Compare in New York

All 62 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kings CountyHighInland flooding
Queens CountyHighInland flooding
New York CountyHighInland flooding
Suffolk CountyHighInland flooding
Bronx CountyHighInland flooding
Nassau CountyHighInland flooding
Westchester CountyHighInland flooding
Erie CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Queens CountyHigh21
New York CountyHigh18
Hudson County, NJHigh20
Richmond CountyModerate21

Cities in Kings County

Common questions about Kings County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Kings County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Kings County, about $181 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $63.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Kings County had?

Kings County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storm and Flooding in January 2024.

Is Kings County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 1st highest of 62 in New York. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Kings County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 34 homes in Kings County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Kings County had?

NOAA records list 3 tornadoes in Kings County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on August 8, 2007 near Coney Is. The weather service has also logged 7 hail reports and 83 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Kings County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 8 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Kings County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1938, with winds near 120 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.