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Hudson County, New Jersey

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
4th of 21highest risk in New Jersey
$189Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 29homes with flood insurance
Photo: WhisperToMe, CC0

Hudson County, New Jersey has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 97% of US counties. It ranks 4th of 21 counties in New Jersey. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $189 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $261 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2021 (remnants of hurricane ida). About 1 in 29 homes here carry federal flood insurance (2,990 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $177 million on 5,198 claims here, including $135 million for floods in 2012.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Hudson County

$128 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$16.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 9 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.

Earthquake

Moderate
$10.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 490 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh98.6
$128M
Heat waveHigh98.8
$17M
EarthquakeModerate95.3
$11M
Coastal floodingVery High95.0
$8M
HurricaneModerate91.7
$7M
Cold waveHigh93.9
$7M
TornadoHigh90.7
$5M
Strong windHigh97.5
$3M
HailModerate75.1
$493K
Winter weatherHigh95.2
$485K
LightningModerate76.9
$450K
Ice stormModerate74.8
$201K
DroughtVery Low25.7
$10K
WildfireVery Low4.5
$1K
LandslideVery Low25.3
$136

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Hudson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Snowstorm4
Severe Storm3
Drought2
Flood2
Fire1

Most recent

Sep 5, 2021Remnants of Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Sep 2, 2021Remnants of Hurricane IdaEmergency
Mar 14, 2016Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Oct 30, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 28, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Feb 4, 2011Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Apr 26, 2007Severe Storms and Inland and Coastal FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 19, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 20
Mar 20, 2003SnowEmergency
Sep 19, 2001Fires and ExplosionsEmergency
Sep 17, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Nov 19, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe BlizzardEmergency
Dec 18, 1992Coastal Storm, High Tides, Heavy Rain, & FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 19, 1980Water ShortageEmergency
Sep 4, 1971Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 18, 1965Water ShortageMajor disaster

New Jersey also had 3 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 264 storm reports in Hudson County since 1956, with 4 deaths and 10 injuries and about $3.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on July 7, 1976.

1tornadoes
19hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
85damaging thunderstorm winds
136floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 7, 1976F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 15, 2007FloodEast Newark$3M
Sep 16, 1999Flash FloodCountywide$400K
Jul 7, 1976Tornado–$250K
Jun 10, 2008Thunderstorm WindHarrison$50K
Jun 10, 2008Thunderstorm WindEast Newark$35K
Jul 31, 2019Thunderstorm WindWest End$16K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 3, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1861, 7 hurricanes and 23 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Hudson County, 17 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1938, with top winds near 120 mph about 64 miles away.

7hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
23tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 21, 1938UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph64 mi
Sep 12, 1960DonnaCategory 2, 100 mph60 mi
Sep 27, 1985GloriaCategory 1, 90 mph63 mi
Aug 24, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph51 mi
Oct 10, 1894UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph58 mi
Aug 10, 1976BelleCategory 1, 75 mph48 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 60 mph60 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 65 mph55 mi
Jul 10, 2020FayTropical storm, 45 mph57 mi
Aug 28, 2011IreneTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph55 mi
Sep 16, 1999FloydTropical storm, 60 mph42 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Hudson County

Check your address flood zone ›
3.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (2,990 policies)
18%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$177 millionpaid on 5,198 flood claims since 1978
2012costliest year, with $135 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Hudson County

$539,700median home value (New Jersey $454,400, US $332,700)
1966median year homes were built (New Jersey 1970, US 1980)
62%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
0.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 320,959 housing units.

Compare in New Jersey

All 21 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Bergen CountyHighInland flooding
Essex CountyHighInland flooding
Middlesex CountyHighInland flooding
Hudson CountyHighInland flooding
Monmouth CountyHighInland flooding
Ocean CountyHighInland flooding
Union CountyHighInland flooding
Passaic CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Kings County, NYHigh20
New York County, NYHigh18
Bergen CountyHigh28
Essex CountyHigh29
Union CountyHigh26
Richmond County, NYModerate21

Common questions about Hudson County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Hudson County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Hudson County, about $128 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $16.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Hudson County had?

Hudson County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Remnants of Hurricane Ida in September 2021.

Is Hudson County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 4th highest of 21 in New Jersey. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Hudson County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 29 homes in Hudson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Hudson County had?

NOAA records list 1 tornadoes in Hudson County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on July 7, 1976. The weather service has also logged 19 hail reports and 136 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Hudson County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 7 hurricanes and 23 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Hudson County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1938, with winds near 120 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.