Home › North Carolina › Macon County

Macon County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
44th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$24Mexpected losses a year
15federal declarations
1 in 125homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Macon County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 74% of US counties. It ranks 44th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and landslides. FEMA estimates about $24 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $660 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (7 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (211 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.0 million on 79 claims here, including $763,000 for floods in 2004.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Macon County

$10.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$7.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$3.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Look for cracks, tilting trees or fences on slopes nearby.
  • Ask the county about past slides on the street.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow70.8
$10M
Cold waveHigh93.4
$7M
LandslideHigh99.8
$3M
TornadoLow60.9
$1M
EarthquakeLow69.6
$577K
LightningModerate75.2
$453K
Strong windLow50.9
$426K
HurricaneLow66.3
$308K
Ice stormModerate73.3
$199K
HailLow47.1
$175K
WildfireVery Low58.5
$57K
Winter weatherLow34.1
$27K
DroughtLow32.9
$25K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Macon County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane7
Flood3
Snowstorm2
Tropical Storm2
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Sep 25, 2013Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Show all 15
Sep 10, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Oct 23, 1995Severe Storms, Flooding, High WindsMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Jun 25, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1970

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 216 storm reports in Macon County since 1970, with 1 death and 2 injuries and about $3.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on February 18, 1976.

4tornadoes
72hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
91damaging thunderstorm winds
25floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 18, 1976F1–0 / 0
Jul 29, 1976F1–0 / 0
Aug 30, 2005F1Franklin0 / 0
Apr 27, 2011EF0Sealy Mtn0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 16, 2010LightningHighlands$1M
Sep 27, 2024Flash FloodGneiss$500K
Feb 18, 1976Tornado–$250K
Jul 4, 1997Thunderstorm WindFranklin$250K
May 15, 2010LightningFranklin Arpt$250K
Apr 13, 2020Flash FloodFranklin$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1916, 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Macon County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Zeta (2020), with top winds near 55 mph about 50 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
4tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 55 mph50 mi
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 50 mph54 mi
Sep 24, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 45 mph52 mi
Jul 15, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 50 mph54 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 55 mph50 mi
Sep 24, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 45 mph52 mi
Jul 15, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Macon County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.8%of homes have federal flood insurance (211 policies)
27.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2 millionpaid on 79 flood claims since 1978
2004costliest year, with $762,882 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Macon County

$251,900median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1987median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
36%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
14.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 27,216 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Oconee County, SCModerate22
Jackson CountyLow17
Cherokee CountyLow14
Rabun County, GALow19
Swain CountyLow15
Clay CountyVery Low11
Graham CountyVery Low15

Common questions about Macon County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Macon County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Macon County, about $10.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $7.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Macon County had?

Macon County has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 7 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Macon County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 44th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Macon County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 125 homes in Macon County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Macon County had?

NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Macon County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on February 18, 1976. The weather service has also logged 72 hail reports and 25 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Macon County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Macon County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Zeta (2020), with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.