Macon County, North Carolina
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Macon County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 74% of US counties. It ranks 44th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and landslides. FEMA estimates about $24 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $660 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (7 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (211 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.0 million on 79 claims here, including $763,000 for floods in 2004.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Macon County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Look for cracks, tilting trees or fences on slopes nearby.
- Ask the county about past slides on the street.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 70.8 | $10M | ||
| Cold wave | 93.4 | $7M | ||
| Landslide | 99.8 | $3M | ||
| Tornado | 60.9 | $1M | ||
| Earthquake | 69.6 | $577K | ||
| Lightning | 75.2 | $453K | ||
| Strong wind | 50.9 | $426K | ||
| Hurricane | 66.3 | $308K | ||
| Ice storm | 73.3 | $199K | ||
| Hail | 47.1 | $175K | ||
| Wildfire | 58.5 | $57K | ||
| Winter weather | 34.1 | $27K | ||
| Drought | 32.9 | $25K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Macon County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 15
North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1970
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 216 storm reports in Macon County since 1970, with 1 death and 2 injuries and about $3.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on February 18, 1976.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 18, 1976 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 29, 1976 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 30, 2005 | F1 | Franklin | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | Sealy Mtn | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 16, 2010 | Lightning | Highlands | $1M |
| Sep 27, 2024 | Flash Flood | Gneiss | $500K |
| Feb 18, 1976 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Jul 4, 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Franklin | $250K |
| May 15, 2010 | Lightning | Franklin Arpt | $250K |
| Apr 13, 2020 | Flash Flood | Franklin | $250K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1916, 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Macon County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Zeta (2020), with top winds near 55 mph about 50 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 29, 2020 | Zeta | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 50 mi |
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 54 mi |
| Sep 24, 1975 | Eloise | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 52 mi |
| Jul 15, 1916 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 61 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 54 mi |
| Oct 29, 2020 | Zeta | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 50 mi |
| Sep 24, 1975 | Eloise | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 52 mi |
| Jul 15, 1916 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 61 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Macon County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Macon County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 27,216 housing units.
Compare in North Carolina
All 100 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Wake County | Inland flooding | |
| Mecklenburg County | Inland flooding | |
| Guilford County | Inland flooding | |
| Forsyth County | Inland flooding | |
| Cumberland County | Inland flooding | |
| Durham County | Inland flooding | |
| Buncombe County | Inland flooding | |
| Union County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Oconee County, SC | 22 | |
| Jackson County | 17 | |
| Cherokee County | 14 | |
| Rabun County, GA | 19 | |
| Swain County | 15 | |
| Clay County | 11 | |
| Graham County | 15 |
Common questions about Macon County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Macon County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Macon County, about $10.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $7.2 million.
How many federal disasters has Macon County had?
Macon County has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 7 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Macon County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 44th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Macon County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 125 homes in Macon County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Macon County had?
NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Macon County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on February 18, 1976. The weather service has also logged 72 hail reports and 25 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Macon County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Macon County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Zeta (2020), with winds near 55 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.