Home › Florida › Pinellas County

Pinellas County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
9th of 67highest risk in Florida
$303Mexpected losses a year
43federal declarations
1 in 5homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Pinellas County, Florida has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 98% of US counties. It ranks 9th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $303 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $316 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (24 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (Hurricane Milton). About 1 in 5 homes here carry federal flood insurance (76,020 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.8 billion on 51,779 claims here, including $3.4 billion for floods in 2024.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Pinellas County

Hurricane

Very High
$110 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$90.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Very High
$33.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High98.9
$110M
Inland floodingHigh96.9
$91M
TornadoVery High99.0
$33M
Cold waveVery High98.8
$26M
Coastal floodingVery High99.2
$25M
LightningVery High99.8
$9M
Heat waveModerate95.5
$6M
HailHigh94.3
$2M
Strong windModerate65.6
$706K
EarthquakeLow66.9
$560K
WildfireLow81.1
$377K
DroughtVery Low20.6
$4K
LandslideVery Low17.6
$73

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Pinellas County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane21
Severe Storm7
Fire5
Tropical Storm5
Freezing3
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Oct 11, 2024Hurricane MiltonMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2024Hurricane MiltonEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneEmergency
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2023Tropical Storm IdaliaEmergency
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Nov 8, 2022Tropical Storm NicoleEmergency
Show all 43
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Jul 4, 2021Tropical Storm ElsaEmergency
Nov 11, 2020Hurricane EtaEmergency
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Oct 9, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Sep 28, 2016Hurricane HermineMajor disaster
Jul 3, 2012Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 26, 2004Hurricane JeanneMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Mar 18, 2001Fl - Lakeland Complex FireFire management
Feb 5, 2001Severe FreezeMajor disaster
May 20, 2000Lakeland District FireFire management
Oct 15, 1999Tropical Storm Irene - FloridaEmergency
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Apr 21, 1999Fl-Fires 04/13/99Fire management
Sep 25, 1998Hurricane GrorgesEmergency
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Jan 6, 1998Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 15, 1996Tropical Storm JosephineMajor disaster
Mar 13, 1993Tornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, FreezingMajor disaster
Oct 8, 1992Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1990Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Sep 12, 1985Hurricane ElenaMajor disaster
May 15, 1979Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 31, 1977Severe Winter WeatherMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster
Nov 7, 1968Hurricane GladysMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1951

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 838 storm reports in Pinellas County since 1951, with 28 deaths and 424 injuries and about $123 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 4, 1966.

147tornadoes
112hail reports, largest 3 inches
280damaging thunderstorm winds
49floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 4, 1966F4–80 / 3
Oct 3, 1992F3–75 / 3
May 4, 1978F3–94 / 3
Oct 3, 1992F2–0 / 1
Dec 16, 2020EF2Ulmerton0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 4, 1966Tornado–$25M
Oct 3, 1992Tornado–$25M
Dec 16, 2020TornadoUlmerton$16M
Oct 27, 1997TornadoIndian Rocks Beach$5M
Jul 4, 2005LightningBelleair Shrs$4M
Aug 3, 2015FloodAnclote$4M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Sep 25, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 28 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Pinellas County, 24 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1935, with top winds near 135 mph about 64 miles away.

28hurricanes
7major hurricanes (Category 3+)
43tropical storms
2024most recent: Milton

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 3, 1935UnnamedCategory 4, 135 mph64 mi
Sep 29, 1896UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph64 mi
Oct 9, 2024MiltonCategory 3, 125 mph54 mi
Sep 5, 1950EasyCategory 3, 120 mph51 mi
Sep 19, 1926UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph52 mi
Oct 25, 1921UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph65 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 9, 2024MiltonCategory 3, 125 mph54 mi
Nov 10, 2022NicoleTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Jul 7, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 70 mph59 mi
Nov 11, 2020EtaTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi
Sep 11, 2017IrmaCategory 1, 85 mph59 mi
Jul 31, 2017EmilyTropical storm, 60 mph29 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Pinellas County

Check your address flood zone ›
19.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (76,020 policies)
1181.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$3.8 billionpaid on 51,779 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $3.4 billion paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Pinellas County

$355,100median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1977median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
59%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 520,107 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Hillsborough CountyHigh45
Pasco CountyHigh42

Common questions about Pinellas County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Pinellas County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Pinellas County, about $110 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $90.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Pinellas County had?

Pinellas County has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 24 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Milton in October 2024.

Is Pinellas County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 9th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Pinellas County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 5 homes in Pinellas County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Pinellas County had?

NOAA records list 147 tornadoes in Pinellas County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 4, 1966. The weather service has also logged 112 hail reports and 49 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Pinellas County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 28 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Pinellas County, including 7 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1935, with winds near 135 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.