Pinellas County, Florida
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Pinellas County, Florida has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 98% of US counties. It ranks 9th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $303 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $316 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (24 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (Hurricane Milton). About 1 in 5 homes here carry federal flood insurance (76,020 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.8 billion on 51,779 claims here, including $3.4 billion for floods in 2024.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Pinellas County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 98.9 | $110M | ||
| Inland flooding | 96.9 | $91M | ||
| Tornado | 99.0 | $33M | ||
| Cold wave | 98.8 | $26M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 99.2 | $25M | ||
| Lightning | 99.8 | $9M | ||
| Heat wave | 95.5 | $6M | ||
| Hail | 94.3 | $2M | ||
| Strong wind | 65.6 | $706K | ||
| Earthquake | 66.9 | $560K | ||
| Wildfire | 81.1 | $377K | ||
| Drought | 20.6 | $4K | ||
| Landslide | 17.6 | $73 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Pinellas County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 43
Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1951
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 838 storm reports in Pinellas County since 1951, with 28 deaths and 424 injuries and about $123 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 4, 1966.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 4, 1966 | F4 | – | 80 / 3 |
| Oct 3, 1992 | F3 | – | 75 / 3 |
| May 4, 1978 | F3 | – | 94 / 3 |
| Oct 3, 1992 | F2 | – | 0 / 1 |
| Dec 16, 2020 | EF2 | Ulmerton | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 4, 1966 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Oct 3, 1992 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Dec 16, 2020 | Tornado | Ulmerton | $16M |
| Oct 27, 1997 | Tornado | Indian Rocks Beach | $5M |
| Jul 4, 2005 | Lightning | Belleair Shrs | $4M |
| Aug 3, 2015 | Flood | Anclote | $4M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Sep 25, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1852, 28 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Pinellas County, 24 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1935, with top winds near 135 mph about 64 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 3, 1935 | Unnamed | Category 4, 135 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 29, 1896 | Unnamed | Category 3, 125 mph | 64 mi |
| Oct 9, 2024 | Milton | Category 3, 125 mph | 54 mi |
| Sep 5, 1950 | Easy | Category 3, 120 mph | 51 mi |
| Sep 19, 1926 | Unnamed | Category 3, 120 mph | 52 mi |
| Oct 25, 1921 | Unnamed | Category 3, 120 mph | 65 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 9, 2024 | Milton | Category 3, 125 mph | 54 mi |
| Nov 10, 2022 | Nicole | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 63 mi |
| Jul 7, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 59 mi |
| Nov 11, 2020 | Eta | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Irma | Category 1, 85 mph | 59 mi |
| Jul 31, 2017 | Emily | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 29 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Pinellas County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Pinellas County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 520,107 housing units.
Compare in Florida
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Miami-Dade County | Inland flooding | |
| Broward County | Inland flooding | |
| Palm Beach County | Hurricane | |
| Hillsborough County | Hurricane | |
| Orange County | Inland flooding | |
| Duval County | Inland flooding | |
| Pinellas County | Hurricane | |
| Lee County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Hillsborough County | 45 | |
| Pasco County | 42 |
Common questions about Pinellas County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Pinellas County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Pinellas County, about $110 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $90.8 million.
How many federal disasters has Pinellas County had?
Pinellas County has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 24 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Milton in October 2024.
Is Pinellas County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively High, 9th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Pinellas County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 5 homes in Pinellas County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Pinellas County had?
NOAA records list 147 tornadoes in Pinellas County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 4, 1966. The weather service has also logged 112 hail reports and 49 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Pinellas County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 28 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Pinellas County, including 7 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1935, with winds near 135 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.