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Santa Barbara County, California

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
14th of 58highest risk in California
$477Mexpected losses a year
41federal declarations
1 in 53homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, CC0

Santa Barbara County, California has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is in the top 1% of US counties. It ranks 14th of 58 counties in California. The costliest hazards here are earthquakes, inland flooding and drought. FEMA estimates about $477 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,065 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 41 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (26 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2024 (severe winter storms, tornadoes, flooding, landslides and mudslides). About 1 in 53 homes here carry federal flood insurance (2,383 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $31 million on 1,309 claims here, including $17 million for floods in 2018.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Santa Barbara County

$168 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 20 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$167 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Drought

Very High
$64.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 83 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
EarthquakeHigh99.4
$168M
Inland floodingHigh98.6
$167M
DroughtVery High99.8
$65M
LandslideVery High100.0
$51M
WildfireHigh99.2
$24M
Heat waveLow75.4
$1M
TsunamiVery Low38.5
$343K
LightningLow55.4
$243K
Coastal floodingLow51.4
$129K
Strong windVery Low13.0
$89K
HailVery Low22.1
$69K
TornadoVery Low5.4
$20K
Winter weatherVery Low1.4
$185
AvalancheVery Low30.7
$98
Cold waveVery Low2.2
$0

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Santa Barbara County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire15
Flood13
Severe Storm7
Freezing2
Drought1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Apr 13, 2024Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 3, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 10, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesEmergency
Jan 14, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 9, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesEmergency
Oct 13, 2021Alisal FireFire management
Nov 26, 2019Cave FireFire management
May 1, 2019Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 7, 2018Holiday FireFire management
Jan 2, 2018Wildfires, Flooding, Mudflows, and Debris FlowsMajor disaster
Show all 41
Dec 8, 2017WildfiresEmergency
Dec 5, 2017Thomas FireFire management
Apr 1, 2017Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 16, 2017Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 26, 2011Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Debris and Mud FlowsMajor disaster
May 6, 2009Jesusita FireFire management
Nov 18, 2008WildfiresMajor disaster
Nov 14, 2008Tea FireFire management
Jul 4, 2008Gap FireFire management
Jun 28, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Oct 24, 2007Wildfires, Flooding, Mud Flows, and Debris FlowsMajor disaster
Oct 23, 2007WildfiresEmergency
Mar 13, 2007Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 4, 2005Severe Storms, Flooding, Debris Flows, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jun 5, 2004Ca-Gaviota Fire-06-05-2004Fire management
Jan 13, 2004EarthquakeMajor disaster
Feb 9, 1998Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 12, 1995Severe Winter Storms, Flooding Landslides, Mud FlowMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1995Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, Mud FlowsMajor disaster
Feb 3, 1993Severe Winter Storm, Mud & Land Slides, & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 11, 1991Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Jun 30, 1990FiresMajor disaster
Feb 5, 1988Severe Storms, High Tides & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 9, 1983Coastal Storms, Floods, Slides & TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 21, 1980Severe Storms, Mudslides & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 15, 1978Coastal Storms, Mudslides & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Feb 8, 1973Severe Storms, High Tides & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 11, 1972Winds, Flooding, MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 26, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

California also had 35 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1977

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 156 storm reports in Santa Barbara County since 1977, with 29 deaths and 175 injuries and about $633 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F0 tornado on December 29, 1991.

6tornadoes
6hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
31damaging thunderstorm winds
86floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Dec 29, 1991F0–2 / 0
Nov 29, 2001F0Santa Maria0 / 0
Mar 29, 2006F0Lompoc0 / 0
Jan 19, 2010EF0Ellwood0 / 0
Mar 21, 2023EF0Carpinteria1 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jan 9, 2018Debris FlowSummerland$617M
Jan 7, 2005Heavy RainCountywide$10M
Dec 21, 1998Frost/FreezeCountywide$4M
Feb 21, 2005Flash FloodSouth Portion$2M
Sep 13, 2000WildfireVandenberg AFB$662K
Jan 3, 1977Tornado–$25K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Feb 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Santa Barbara County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (2,383 policies)
27.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$31.4 millionpaid on 1,309 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $16.6 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Santa Barbara County

$790,700median home value (California $734,700, US $332,700)
1974median year homes were built (California 1976, US 1980)
60%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
4.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 160,592 housing units.

Compare in California

All 58 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Los Angeles CountyVery HighEarthquake
San Diego CountyVery HighInland flooding
Orange CountyVery HighEarthquake
Riverside CountyVery HighInland flooding
San Bernardino CountyVery HighInland flooding
Santa Clara CountyVery HighEarthquake
Alameda CountyVery HighEarthquake
Sacramento CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Kern CountyHigh38
Ventura CountyHigh51
San Luis Obispo CountyHigh26

Common questions about Santa Barbara County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Santa Barbara County?

Earthquake has the highest expected yearly losses in Santa Barbara County, about $168 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $167 million.

How many federal disasters has Santa Barbara County had?

Santa Barbara County has been included in 41 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 26 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in April 2024.

Is Santa Barbara County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 14th highest of 58 in California. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Santa Barbara County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 53 homes in Santa Barbara County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Santa Barbara County had?

NOAA records list 6 tornadoes in Santa Barbara County since 1950. The strongest was an F0 tornado on December 29, 1991. The weather service has also logged 6 hail reports and 86 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.