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San Luis Obispo County, California

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
28th of 58highest risk in California
$214Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 91homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

San Luis Obispo County, California has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 96% of US counties. It ranks 28th of 58 counties in California. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and drought. FEMA estimates about $214 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $763 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (21 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2024 (severe winter storms, tornadoes, flooding, landslides and mudslides). About 1 in 91 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,183 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $8.6 million on 613 claims here, including $3.9 million for floods in 2023.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in San Luis Obispo County

$110 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Earthquake

Moderate
$50 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 9 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.

Drought

Very High
$28.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 90 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh96.7
$110M
EarthquakeModerate97.9
$50M
DroughtVery High99.6
$29M
WildfireHigh98.3
$17M
TsunamiLow63.1
$3M
LandslideHigh99.4
$2M
Heat waveLow78.7
$2M
Coastal floodingLow50.0
$136K
LightningLow25.4
$96K
HailVery Low14.0
$48K
Strong windVery Low4.8
$36K
TornadoVery Low6.1
$29K
Winter weatherVery Low2.6
$2K
AvalancheVery Low5.4
$2

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included San Luis Obispo County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood10
Severe Storm8
Fire2
Freezing2
Drought1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Apr 13, 2024Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 3, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 10, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesEmergency
Jan 14, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 9, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesEmergency
Apr 1, 2017Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 16, 2017Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2017Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 14, 2016Chimney FireFire management
Jan 26, 2011Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Debris and Mud FlowsMajor disaster
Show all 26
Mar 13, 2007Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Feb 3, 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jan 13, 2004EarthquakeMajor disaster
Feb 9, 1998Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 4, 1997Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 12, 1995Severe Winter Storms, Flooding Landslides, Mud FlowMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1995Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, Mud FlowsMajor disaster
Feb 11, 1991Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Jul 18, 1985Grass, Wildlands, & Forest FiresMajor disaster
Feb 9, 1983Coastal Storms, Floods, Slides & TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 15, 1978Coastal Storms, Mudslides & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Feb 8, 1973Severe Storms, High Tides & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 26, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 2, 1967Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

California also had 35 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1993

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 80 storm reports in San Luis Obispo County since 1993, with 3 deaths and 1 injury and about $10.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on February 7, 2024 near Grover City.

4tornadoes
5hail reports, largest 1 inches
16damaging thunderstorm winds
40floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 7, 2024EF1Grover City0 / 0
Feb 7, 2024EF1Baywood Park0 / 0
May 5, 1998F0San Luis Obispo0 / 0
Feb 2, 2004F0Oceano0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Dec 21, 1998Frost/FreezeCountywide$5M
Jan 7, 2005Heavy RainCountywide$5M
Aug 17, 2002WildfirePaso Robles$290K
Feb 18, 1993Thunderstorm WindSan Luis Obispo And$50K
Sep 24, 2025Thunderstorm WindAdelaida$2K
Oct 13, 2025Thunderstorm WindCambria$1K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Feb 17, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in San Luis Obispo County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,183 policies)
22.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$8.6 millionpaid on 613 flood claims since 1978
2023costliest year, with $3.9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in San Luis Obispo County

$824,700median home value (California $734,700, US $332,700)
1983median year homes were built (California 1976, US 1980)
44%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 125,669 housing units.

Compare in California

All 58 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Los Angeles CountyVery HighEarthquake
San Diego CountyVery HighInland flooding
Orange CountyVery HighEarthquake
Riverside CountyVery HighInland flooding
San Bernardino CountyVery HighInland flooding
Santa Clara CountyVery HighEarthquake
Alameda CountyVery HighEarthquake
Sacramento CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Kern CountyHigh38
Santa Barbara CountyHigh41
Monterey CountyHigh31
Kings CountyModerate17

Common questions about San Luis Obispo County

What is the biggest natural hazard in San Luis Obispo County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in San Luis Obispo County, about $110 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $50 million.

How many federal disasters has San Luis Obispo County had?

San Luis Obispo County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 21 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in April 2024.

Is San Luis Obispo County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 28th highest of 58 in California. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in San Luis Obispo County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 91 homes in San Luis Obispo County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has San Luis Obispo County had?

NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in San Luis Obispo County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on February 7, 2024 near Grover City. The weather service has also logged 5 hail reports and 40 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.