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Humboldt County, California

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
24th of 58highest risk in California
$189Mexpected losses a year
24federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, CC0

Humboldt County, California has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 97% of US counties. It ranks 24th of 58 counties in California. The costliest hazards here are earthquakes, inland flooding and tsunamis. FEMA estimates about $189 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,387 per resident. Since 1964 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2023 (severe winter storms, straight-line winds, flooding, landslides and mudslides). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (342 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.1 million on 201 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Humboldt County

$94.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$51.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$33.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Learn the tsunami evacuation route signs.
  • If you feel a strong quake near the coast, move to high ground right away.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
EarthquakeHigh99.0
$94M
Inland floodingHigh94.2
$51M
TsunamiHigh93.8
$33M
Coastal floodingHigh87.8
$4M
WildfireModerate95.5
$3M
LandslideHigh99.6
$2M
DroughtModerate78.5
$650K
Heat waveLow47.3
$252K
LightningLow32.9
$93K
HailVery Low15.3
$40K
TornadoVery Low7.9
$32K
Strong windVery Low3.9
$18K
Winter weatherVery Low10.5
$6K
AvalancheVery Low47.2
$327

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Humboldt County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood12
Severe Storm8
Coastal Storm1
Earthquake1
Fire1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Apr 3, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 10, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesEmergency
Jan 14, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 9, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesEmergency
May 17, 2019Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 1, 2017Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2017Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 3, 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 1, 1999Ca-Wildfires-08/25/1999Emergency
Show all 24
Feb 9, 1998Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 4, 1997Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 12, 1995Severe Winter Storms, Flooding Landslides, Mud FlowMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1995Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, Mud FlowsMajor disaster
Feb 3, 1993Severe Winter Storm, Mud & Land Slides, & FloodingMajor disaster
May 4, 1992Earthquake & AftershocksMajor disaster
Feb 21, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 9, 1983Coastal Storms, Floods, Slides & TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 7, 1982Severe Storms, Flood, Mudslides & High TideMajor disaster
Jan 25, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 5, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 26, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 22, 1966Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 24, 1964Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

California also had 35 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 232 storm reports in Humboldt County since 1958, with 7 deaths and 25 injuries and about $40.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on March 29, 1958.

2tornadoes
29hail reports, largest 1 inches
24damaging thunderstorm winds
98floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 29, 1958F2–0 / 0
Jan 25, 2018EF0Eureka0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jan 9, 2017Heavy RainEnglewood$5M
Jan 9, 2017Heavy RainMiranda$4M
Feb 26, 2017Heavy RainWeitchpec$4M
Jan 9, 2017Heavy RainWeott$4M
Feb 20, 2017Heavy RainWeitchpec$3M
Jan 17, 2017Heavy RainPhillipsville$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 9, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Humboldt County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (342 policies)
9.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$3.1 millionpaid on 201 flood claims since 1978
2002costliest year, with $534,396 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Humboldt County

$446,900median home value (California $734,700, US $332,700)
1973median year homes were built (California 1976, US 1980)
60%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
6.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 62,883 housing units.

Compare in California

All 58 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Los Angeles CountyVery HighEarthquake
San Diego CountyVery HighInland flooding
Orange CountyVery HighEarthquake
Riverside CountyVery HighInland flooding
San Bernardino CountyVery HighInland flooding
Santa Clara CountyVery HighEarthquake
Alameda CountyVery HighEarthquake
Sacramento CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Mendocino CountyHigh30
Siskiyou CountyModerate21
Del Norte CountyHigh18
Trinity CountyLow30

Cities in Humboldt County

Common questions about Humboldt County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Humboldt County?

Earthquake has the highest expected yearly losses in Humboldt County, about $94.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $51.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Humboldt County had?

Humboldt County has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1964, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in April 2023.

Is Humboldt County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 24th highest of 58 in California. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Humboldt County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Humboldt County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Humboldt County had?

NOAA records list 2 tornadoes in Humboldt County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on March 29, 1958. The weather service has also logged 29 hail reports and 98 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.