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White County, Arkansas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
9th of 75highest risk in Arkansas
$51Mexpected losses a year
27federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

White County, Arkansas has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 86% of US counties. It ranks 9th of 75 counties in Arkansas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $51 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $663 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (137 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.0 million on 134 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in White County

$17.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Earthquake

Moderate
$16 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 160 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$7.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate80.7
$18M
EarthquakeModerate96.0
$16M
TornadoHigh91.9
$7M
Ice stormVery High98.1
$3M
Heat waveModerate88.4
$2M
Strong windHigh90.4
$2M
Cold waveLow48.0
$767K
LightningModerate74.2
$511K
HailLow71.0
$509K
DroughtModerate69.7
$449K
WildfireLow79.4
$335K
Winter weatherModerate80.6
$190K
HurricaneVery Low54.6
$103K
LandslideVery Low50.3
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included White County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm14
Severe Ice Storm4
Flood3
Tornado2
Hurricane2
Drought1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 21, 2025Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 5, 2025Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Aug 27, 2020Hurricane LauraEmergency
Jun 15, 2017Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 29, 2014Severe Storms,Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 2, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 4, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 3, 2009Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 27
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Mar 26, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 12, 2006Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 6, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 6, 2003Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 13, 2001Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 29, 2000Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Dec 28, 2000Severe Winter Ice StormEmergency
Jan 23, 1999Ar Severe Weather 1-21-99Major disaster
Apr 14, 1997Flooding, Severe StormsMajor disaster
Mar 2, 1997Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Nov 23, 1988Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 3, 1976DroughtEmergency
Jun 7, 1975Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
May 29, 1968Tornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Arkansas also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 927 storm reports in White County since 1952, with 62 deaths and 454 injuries and about $61.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on March 21, 1952.

83tornadoes
264hail reports, largest 5 inches
361damaging thunderstorm winds
194floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 21, 1952F4–325 / 50
Jan 21, 1999F3Beebe29 / 2
Mar 14, 1959F3–3 / 1
Dec 2, 1982F3–7 / 0
Dec 2, 1982F3–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 1, 2011FloodHickory Flat$14M
Mar 18, 2008FloodNortons Corner$5M
Nov 1, 2009FloodAndrews$3M
Mar 21, 1952Tornado–$3M
May 6, 1960Tornado–$3M
Apr 7, 1980Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1879, 0 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of White County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1923, with top winds near 50 mph about 46 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
5tropical storms
2020most recent: Laura

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 16, 1923UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph46 mi
Sep 21, 1909UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Aug 24, 1879UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph42 mi
Aug 28, 2020LauraTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 28, 2020LauraTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph42 mi
Oct 16, 1923UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph46 mi
Sep 21, 1909UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Aug 24, 1879UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in White County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (137 policies)
7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$3 millionpaid on 134 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $819,339 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in White County

$163,600median home value (Arkansas $188,000, US $332,700)
1992median year homes were built (Arkansas 1987, US 1980)
33%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
18.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 33,900 housing units.

Compare in Arkansas

All 75 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Pulaski CountyHighInland flooding
Benton CountyModerateInland flooding
Washington CountyModerateHeat wave
Sebastian CountyModerateInland flooding
Faulkner CountyModerateTornado
Saline CountyLowInland flooding
Craighead CountyModerateEarthquake
Garland CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Faulkner CountyModerate26
Lonoke CountyLow27
Independence CountyLow29
Cleburne CountyLow21
Jackson CountyLow33
Prairie CountyVery Low20
Woodruff CountyVery Low26

Common questions about White County

What is the biggest natural hazard in White County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in White County, about $17.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $16 million.

How many federal disasters has White County had?

White County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is White County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 9th highest of 75 in Arkansas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in White County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in White County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has White County had?

NOAA records list 83 tornadoes in White County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on March 21, 1952. The weather service has also logged 264 hail reports and 194 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit White County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of White County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1923, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.