Craighead County, Arkansas
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Craighead County, Arkansas has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 92% of US counties. It ranks 3rd of 75 counties in Arkansas. The costliest hazards here are earthquakes, tornadoes and inland flooding. FEMA estimates about $90 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $806 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (21 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 50 homes here carry federal flood insurance (725 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $7.8 million on 410 claims here, including $3.1 million for floods in 2016.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Craighead County
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earthquake | 97.8 | $36M | ||
| Tornado | 97.7 | $18M | ||
| Inland flooding | 78.8 | $15M | ||
| Cold wave | 93.6 | $8M | ||
| Heat wave | 95.2 | $5M | ||
| Ice storm | 99.5 | $4M | ||
| Drought | 92.1 | $2M | ||
| Strong wind | 75.0 | $912K | ||
| Lightning | 84.8 | $754K | ||
| Hail | 67.4 | $411K | ||
| Winter weather | 91.0 | $356K | ||
| Hurricane | 56.8 | $119K | ||
| Wildfire | 43.8 | $27K | ||
| Landslide | 70.1 | $5K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Craighead County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 26
Arkansas also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1955
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 651 storm reports in Craighead County since 1955, with 42 deaths and 654 injuries and about $346 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on May 15, 1968.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 15, 1968 | F4 | – | 350 / 34 |
| May 26, 1973 | F4 | – | 257 / 3 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF3 | Needham | 5 / 1 |
| Mar 28, 2020 | EF3 | Jonesboro | 22 / 0 |
| Apr 3, 1984 | F3 | – | 2 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 28, 2020 | Tornado | Jonesboro | $300M |
| Apr 3, 1984 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Tornado | Davis | $4M |
| Dec 10, 2021 | Tornado | Needham | $3M |
| Aug 13, 1978 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| May 24, 2016 | Flash Flood | Oak Ridge | $2M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1906, 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Craighead County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1923, with top winds near 50 mph about 52 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 16, 1923 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 52 mi |
| Sep 21, 1909 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 51 mi |
| Sep 28, 1906 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 57 mi |
| Sep 24, 1941 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 49 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 24, 1941 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 49 mi |
| Oct 16, 1923 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 52 mi |
| Sep 21, 1909 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 51 mi |
| Sep 28, 1906 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 57 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Craighead County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Craighead County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 48,885 housing units.
Compare in Arkansas
All 75 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Pulaski County | Inland flooding | |
| Benton County | Inland flooding | |
| Washington County | Heat wave | |
| Sebastian County | Inland flooding | |
| Faulkner County | Tornado | |
| Saline County | Inland flooding | |
| Craighead County | Earthquake | |
| Garland County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Greene County | 26 | |
| Mississippi County | 19 | |
| Dunklin County, MO | 20 | |
| Poinsett County | 30 | |
| Jackson County | 33 | |
| Lawrence County | 21 |
Cities in Craighead County
Common questions about Craighead County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Craighead County?
Earthquake has the highest expected yearly losses in Craighead County, about $35.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $17.6 million.
How many federal disasters has Craighead County had?
Craighead County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 21 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Craighead County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 3rd highest of 75 in Arkansas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Craighead County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 50 homes in Craighead County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Craighead County had?
NOAA records list 54 tornadoes in Craighead County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on May 15, 1968. The weather service has also logged 195 hail reports and 91 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Craighead County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Craighead County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1923, with winds near 50 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.