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Garland County, Arkansas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
4th of 75highest risk in Arkansas
$57Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 77homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Garland County, Arkansas has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 89% of US counties. It ranks 4th of 75 counties in Arkansas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and ice storms. FEMA estimates about $57 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $570 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 77 homes here carry federal flood insurance (573 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.3 million on 271 claims here, including $1.5 million for floods in 2008.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Garland County

$28 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$11.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Ice storm

Very High
$3.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Trim branches that hang over the roof or power lines.
  • Plan for several days without power.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate90.1
$28M
TornadoHigh96.4
$12M
Ice stormVery High99.5
$4M
Heat waveModerate93.9
$3M
EarthquakeLow89.2
$3M
Strong windHigh96.8
$3M
HailHigh95.4
$2M
LightningHigh89.6
$833K
Cold waveLow45.6
$575K
Winter weatherHigh91.0
$311K
HurricaneLow62.1
$182K
WildfireLow72.9
$155K
LandslideModerate91.8
$52K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Garland County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm5
Flood4
Severe Ice Storm4
Hurricane3
Drought1
Tornado1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 21, 2025Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 5, 2025Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Aug 27, 2020Hurricane LauraEmergency
Jun 26, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 29, 2013Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
May 2, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 18, 2008Severe Storms and Flooding Associated With Hurricane GustavMajor disaster
Mar 26, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 19
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Dec 29, 2000Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Dec 28, 2000Severe Winter Ice StormEmergency
May 15, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 23, 1988Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 13, 1982Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 3, 1976DroughtEmergency
Jun 8, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Arkansas also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 815 storm reports in Garland County since 1955, with 5 deaths and 69 injuries and about $55 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on April 25, 2011 near Ozark Lithia.

41tornadoes
305hail reports, largest 4 inches
348damaging thunderstorm winds
78floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 25, 2011EF3Ozark Lithia20 / 1
May 26, 1955F3–3 / 0
Mar 5, 1967F3–6 / 0
Apr 25, 2011EF2Maddox10 / 0
Apr 25, 2011EF2Maddox9 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 25, 2011TornadoOzark Lithia$21M
Apr 25, 2011TornadoMaddox$5M
Jan 2, 2023TornadoBlakely$5M
May 1, 2011FloodJessieville$4M
Apr 25, 2011TornadoMaddox$3M
Nov 15, 1988Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 1, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1865, 0 hurricanes and 6 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Garland County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Laura (2020), with top winds near 50 mph about 57 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
6tropical storms
2020most recent: Laura

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 27, 2020LauraTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi
Aug 23, 1879UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Sep 14, 1865UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph54 mi
Sep 14, 2008IkeTropical storm, 40 mph57 mi
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph49 mi
Sep 30, 1905UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 27, 2020LauraTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi
Sep 14, 2008IkeTropical storm, 40 mph57 mi
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph49 mi
Sep 30, 1905UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi
Aug 23, 1879UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Sep 14, 1865UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph54 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Garland County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (573 policies)
26.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.3 millionpaid on 271 flood claims since 1978
2008costliest year, with $1.5 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Garland County

$194,300median home value (Arkansas $188,000, US $332,700)
1984median year homes were built (Arkansas 1987, US 1980)
44%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
14.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 52,760 housing units.

Compare in Arkansas

All 75 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Pulaski CountyHighInland flooding
Benton CountyModerateInland flooding
Washington CountyModerateHeat wave
Sebastian CountyModerateInland flooding
Faulkner CountyModerateTornado
Saline CountyLowInland flooding
Craighead CountyModerateEarthquake
Garland CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Saline CountyLow21
Hot Spring CountyLow18
Yell CountyLow20
Perry CountyVery Low23
Montgomery CountyVery Low22

Cities in Garland County

Common questions about Garland County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Garland County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Garland County, about $28 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $11.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Garland County had?

Garland County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Garland County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 4th highest of 75 in Arkansas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Garland County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 77 homes in Garland County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Garland County had?

NOAA records list 41 tornadoes in Garland County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on April 25, 2011 near Ozark Lithia. The weather service has also logged 305 hail reports and 78 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Garland County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 6 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Garland County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Laura (2020), with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.