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Gloucester County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
72nd of 133highest risk in Virginia
$9Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 13homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Gloucester County, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 77% of US counties. It ranks 72nd of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $9.0 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $232 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (9 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 12 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,317 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $31 million on 1,378 claims here, including $25 million for floods in 2003.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Gloucester County

$3.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$996,203 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
  • Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low25.9
$3M
HurricaneLow75.8
$1M
Coastal floodingModerate66.6
$996K
DroughtModerate75.5
$816K
TornadoLow29.9
$578K
Strong windLow45.8
$552K
Cold waveLow29.2
$449K
Heat waveLow45.8
$345K
EarthquakeVery Low42.5
$201K
LightningLow25.4
$103K
Ice stormLow48.8
$92K
HailVery Low21.6
$88K
WildfireVery Low45.2
$40K
Winter weatherVery Low13.6
$13K
LandslideVery Low27.6
$287

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Gloucester County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Snowstorm3
Flood2
Freezing1
Severe Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Aug 26, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Sep 22, 2006Tropical Depression Ernesto, Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disaster
Show all 16
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
Nov 9, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 26, 1977Ice ConditionsMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1961

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 210 storm reports in Gloucester County since 1961, with 2 deaths and 28 injuries and about $8.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on April 16, 2011 near Coke.

17tornadoes
33hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
97damaging thunderstorm winds
10floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 16, 2011EF3Coke24 / 2
Apr 25, 1975F1–4 / 0
Jul 15, 1996F1Tidemill0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF1Coke0 / 0
Sep 5, 1979F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 16, 2011TornadoCoke$8M
Apr 25, 1975Tornado–$250K
Jul 15, 1996TornadoTidemill$100K
Aug 4, 2020TornadoCoke$100K
Apr 27, 2007TornadoSignpine$50K
Oct 11, 2018TornadoBena$35K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1854, 9 hurricanes and 33 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Gloucester County, 19 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with top winds near 105 mph about 63 miles away.

9hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
33tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph63 mi
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph51 mi
Aug 13, 1955ConnieCategory 1, 85 mph64 mi
Aug 23, 1933UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph65 mi
Aug 18, 1986CharleyCategory 1, 80 mph64 mi
Sep 17, 1876UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 55 mph64 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph57 mi
Aug 28, 2011IreneCategory 1, 75 mph61 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph41 mi
Aug 30, 2004GastonTropical storm, 40 mph15 mi
Sep 16, 1999FloydCategory 1, 75 mph46 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Gloucester County

Check your address flood zone ›
8%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,317 policies)
61.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$30.9 millionpaid on 1,378 flood claims since 1978
2003costliest year, with $25.2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Gloucester County

$331,000median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1987median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
36%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
9.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 17,309 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
James City CountyLow16
York CountyLow17
Middlesex CountyVery Low22
Mathews CountyVery Low18
King and Queen CountyVery Low23

Common questions about Gloucester County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Gloucester County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Gloucester County, about $3.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $1.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Gloucester County had?

Gloucester County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 9 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Gloucester County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 72nd highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Gloucester County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 13 homes in Gloucester County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Gloucester County had?

NOAA records list 17 tornadoes in Gloucester County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on April 16, 2011 near Coke. The weather service has also logged 33 hail reports and 10 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Gloucester County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 9 hurricanes and 33 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Gloucester County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with winds near 105 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.